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The Matter With Things: Our Brains, Our Delusions and the Unmaking of the World Kindle Edition

4.8 4.8 out of 5 stars 494 ratings

Is the world essentially inert and mechanical - nothing but a collection of things for us to use? Are we ourselves nothing but the playthings of chance, embroiled in a war of all against all? Why, indeed, are we engaged in destroying everything that is valuable to us?

In his international bestseller, The Master and his Emissary, McGilchrist demonstrated that each brain hemisphere provides us with a radically different 'take' on the world, and used this insight to deliver a fresh understanding of the main turning points in the history of Western civilisation.

Twice before, in ancient Greece and Rome, the perception that evolved in the left hemisphere, which empowered us to manipulate the world, had ultimately come to eclipse the much more sophisticated take of the right hemisphere, which enabled us to understand it.

On each occasion this heralded the collapse of a civilisation. And now it was happening for a third, and possibly last, time.

In this landmark new book, Iain McGilchrist addresses some of the oldest and hardest questions humanity faces - ones that, however, have a practical urgency for all of us today.

Who are we? What is the world?

How can we understand consciousness, matter, space and time?

Is the cosmos without purpose or value?

Can we really neglect the sacred and divine?

In doing so, he argues that we have become enslaved to an account of things dominated by the brain's left hemisphere, one that blinds us to an awe-inspiring reality that is all around us, had we but eyes to see it.

He suggests that in order to understand ourselves and the world we need science and intuition, reason and imagination, not just one or two; that they are in any case far from being in conflict; and that the brain's right hemisphere plays the most important part in each.

And he shows us how to recognise the 'signature' of the left hemisphere in our thinking, so as to avoid making decisions that bring disaster in their wake. Following the paths of cutting-edge neurology, philosophy and physics, he reveals how each leads us to a similar vision of the world, one that is both profound and beautiful - and happens to be in line with the deepest traditions of human wisdom.

It is a vision that returns the world to life, and us to a better way of living in it: one we must embrace if we are to survive.

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Editorial Reviews

Review

'It's very simple: this is one of the most important books ever published. And, yes, I do mean ever. It is a thrilling exposition of the nature of reality, and a devastating repudiation of the strident, banal orthodoxy that says it is childish and disreputable to believe that the world is alive with wonder and mystery ... No one else could have written this book. McGilchrist's range is as vast as the subject - which is everything - demands. He is impeccably rigorous, fearlessly honest, and compellingly readable. Put everything else aside. Read this now to know what sort of creature you are and what sort of place you inhabit.'

—Professor
Charles Foster, Oxford University, author of Being a Beast and Being a Human

'A work of remarkable inspiration and erudition, written with the soul and subtlety of a poet, the precision of a philosopher, and the no-nonsense grounding of a true scientist. In its pages, neuropsychology comes into conversation with philosophy, physics with poetry ... McGilchrist is the most generous and talented of writers: his fluid account, brilliantly and beautifully argued—and meticulously researched—brings us along with him, step by step, until we too can discern the horizons of a reconfigured world. McGilchrist's appreciation of ambiguity and paradox only enhances the clarity and vitality of his thought. This is a book of surpassing, even world-historical ambition, and—still more rare—one that delivers on its promise.'

—Professor
Louis Sass, Distinguished Professor, Rutgers University, author of Madness & Modernism

'We badly need that now-almost-vanishingly rare personage, the true polymath. In Iain McGilchrist, in the nick of time, we have one. In this book, he draws quite magnificently on his post-disciplinary erudition precisely to explain how very much we are losing ... it is nothing less than a work of genius, diagnosing our dire predicament in full, and offering a way, instead.'

—Professor
Rupert Read, Professor of Philosophy, University of East Anglia, author of This Civilisation is Finished and Parents for a Future

'A magnificent achievement ... The Matter with Things confirms the author's status as a leading contemporary polymath. With rarely matched clarity as well as deep learning, McGilchrist demonstrates not just that there is more to the world than matter, but also that there is more to matter itself than grasped by the shallow materialisms of our age.'

Rupert Shortt, Von Hügel Institute, University of Cambridge, author of Outgrowing Dawkins

'I loved
The Master and his Emissary: this is even deeper.'

—Professor
Nassim Nicholas Taleb, NYU, author of The Black Swan

'In 2009 Iain McGilchrist published
The Master and His Emissary, a densely researched and entirely thrilling examination of the difference between the two kinds of thinking typical of the right and left hemispheres of the brain. Now comes his new book, The Matter with Things (Perspectiva Press), which takes that basic idea much further and demonstrates, with an immense range of learning and beautifully clear prose, how important it is to be aware of the whole and not merely the parts, how analysis should come after insight and not before it, how right-hemisphere thinking, with its openness to experience, is a better guide to reality than the narrowly focused, rule-based way the left hemisphere regards the world ...I have spent a decade absorbing the vision of McGilchrist's previous book; I shall be happy to spend the rest of my life with this one, and still be learning things when I get to the end.'

Philip Pullman, Book of the Year, New Statesman

'This is the most extraordinary book. It's got evidence on every page of a mind that is stocked so richly and has meditated so long and so clearly on the most important subject we can face. I can't recommend it enough: it's an astonishing book, that will change many, many people's lives.'

Philip Pullman, speaking at the How To Academy, 9 November 2021

'Though not quite yet a household name, Iain McGilchrist is leading a quiet but far-reaching revolution in the understanding of who we are as human beings, one with potentially momentous consequences for many of the preoccupations - from ecology and health care to economics and artificial intelligence - that weigh on our present and darken our future ... McGilchrist turns to the resources at our disposal ... to encourage us to 'reconceive our world, our reality', to 'learn again to see'... this means engaging at length and at a high level of abstract argument with competing philosophical theories of truth, rationality, knowledge, perception and being. For philosophically-trained readers, those at least who would adhere to Friedrich Waismann's conviction that "at the heart of any philosophy worth the name is vision", this central thread of the book is deeply satisfying ... Though
The Matter With Things contains much detailed and rigorous argument, it is, as its author says at the outset, less an argument properly speaking than a plea for openness to what reality, once our taste for precision and exploitation is set aside, can teach us ... a hugely ambitious vision without parallel in contemporary thought.'

—Professor
Ronan Sharkey, Faculty of Philosophy, Institut Catholique de Paris, writing in The Tablet

'This book is an event. McGilchrist has written an astonishing, comprehensive work, of a kind the world has barely seen since the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries... I'd urge readers - unreservedly - to get and read
The Matter with Things. The basic truth of McGilchrist's vision is of FUNDAMENTAL importance for our time. It sheds a profound light on ... so many literally vital questions. If it were widely heeded, then perhaps, even at this late hour, our civilisation's merry march to a brutal suicide might be halted. For this book is that most valuable of possible books: it is a work of genius, diagnosing our dire predicament pretty much in full; and (following Lao Tzu) offering a way, instead.'

Rupert Read, Professor of Philosophy, University of East Anglia, writing in Philosophical Investigations

'It is worth emphasising how rigorous, wide-ranging and well-evidenced McGilchrist's work is. His polymathic mind is on full display in
The Matter with Things ... an extraordinary achievement, beautifully produced, clearly written, and peppered with good-quality illustrations.'

Nick Spencer, Senior Fellow and Director of Research at the Theos Foundation, writing in Prospect

Product details

  • ASIN ‏ : ‎ B09KY5B3QL
  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Perspectiva Press (November 9, 2021)
  • Publication date ‏ : ‎ November 9, 2021
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • File size ‏ : ‎ 27251 KB
  • Text-to-Speech ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Enhanced typesetting ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • X-Ray ‏ : ‎ Not Enabled
  • Word Wise ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Sticky notes ‏ : ‎ On Kindle Scribe
  • Print length ‏ : ‎ 2998 pages
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.8 4.8 out of 5 stars 494 ratings

About the author

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Iain McGilchrist
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Dr Iain McGilchrist is a psychiatrist, neuroscience researcher, philosopher and literary scholar. He is a Quondam Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford, an Associate Fellow of Green Templeton College, Oxford, a Fellow of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, and former Consultant Psychiatrist and Clinical Director at the Bethlem Royal & Maudsley Hospital, London. 

He has been a Research Fellow in neuroimaging at Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore and a Fellow of the Institute of Advanced Studies in Stellenbosch.  He has published original articles and research papers in a wide range of publications on topics in literature, philosophy, medicine and psychiatry. 

He is the author of a number of books, but is best-known for The Master and his Emissary: The Divided Brain and the Making of the Western World (Yale 2009).  

He lives on the Isle of Skye, has two daughters and a son, and now grandchildren.

Customer reviews

4.8 out of 5 stars
4.8 out of 5
494 global ratings
Well Written and Compelling
5 Stars
Well Written and Compelling
My husband ordered this book set and the following review is his:This two-volume set by Ian McGilchrist is an in-depth analysis of the duality of the left hemisphere and right hemisphere physiology of the brain, and the implications for human knowledge and understanding. It is written with thoroughness and detailed scholarship that is reflected in a bibliography that is itself over 300 pages.The book looks at the neurology of the brain, its evolution, how it actually works, and most importantly, what it means with a view to eventually answering the question, who are we. How do we come to apprehend and comprehend our world. What is the nature of reality to be understood not only rationally but through imagination, experience, and intuition.It is an argument against the reductionist, materialist, modern strain of thought that only see's the world as bits of matter that can be understood by simply putting it all together in the right sequence. It effectively dispels simplistic materialism for a more nuanced, more holistic, more integrated understanding of the way our minds work and therefore, the way the world works, and what science can reveal. Well written and compelling.
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Top reviews from the United States

Reviewed in the United States on April 25, 2024
My husband ordered this book set and the following review is his:

This two-volume set by Ian McGilchrist is an in-depth analysis of the duality of the left hemisphere and right hemisphere physiology of the brain, and the implications for human knowledge and understanding. It is written with thoroughness and detailed scholarship that is reflected in a bibliography that is itself over 300 pages.

The book looks at the neurology of the brain, its evolution, how it actually works, and most importantly, what it means with a view to eventually answering the question, who are we. How do we come to apprehend and comprehend our world. What is the nature of reality to be understood not only rationally but through imagination, experience, and intuition.

It is an argument against the reductionist, materialist, modern strain of thought that only see's the world as bits of matter that can be understood by simply putting it all together in the right sequence. It effectively dispels simplistic materialism for a more nuanced, more holistic, more integrated understanding of the way our minds work and therefore, the way the world works, and what science can reveal. Well written and compelling.
Customer image
5.0 out of 5 stars Well Written and Compelling
Reviewed in the United States on April 25, 2024
My husband ordered this book set and the following review is his:

This two-volume set by Ian McGilchrist is an in-depth analysis of the duality of the left hemisphere and right hemisphere physiology of the brain, and the implications for human knowledge and understanding. It is written with thoroughness and detailed scholarship that is reflected in a bibliography that is itself over 300 pages.

The book looks at the neurology of the brain, its evolution, how it actually works, and most importantly, what it means with a view to eventually answering the question, who are we. How do we come to apprehend and comprehend our world. What is the nature of reality to be understood not only rationally but through imagination, experience, and intuition.

It is an argument against the reductionist, materialist, modern strain of thought that only see's the world as bits of matter that can be understood by simply putting it all together in the right sequence. It effectively dispels simplistic materialism for a more nuanced, more holistic, more integrated understanding of the way our minds work and therefore, the way the world works, and what science can reveal. Well written and compelling.
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2 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on January 30, 2022
After 10+ years McGilchrist published a sequel to The Master and His Emissary. The new book is even bigger: about 1.500 pages. In the Kindle edition it is 3000 pages of which 2000 as the main text and the rest is appendices, bibliography and endnotes. So it is not a hill, but a mountain to climb.

You can read it on different levels. One is that of the psychopathology of the brain halves. Part I is almost entirely dedicated to show what the different hemispheres, left (LH) and right (RH) do, what and how their respective take is on reality, where things can go wrong, and what then happens, and how dominance of the LH in an uncanny way corresponds with texts and utterances of several famous philosophers and physicists, which is not a good sign.
Another level is as a Kulturkritik, by which I mean that the book shows how the different takes of the hemispheres and the dominance of LH have shaped our current world and why this is very worrying. This level is dispersed all over the content of the book. It shows exceptionally clear how the two-hemisphere hypothesis interweaves with several of the societal and worldwide crises that we face.
A third level is that of a philosophic search for the ways of gaining true knowledge. This level expands into metaphysics, later on into mysticism and in the last chapter into a search after the ground of being. This level that in itself is many layered, is mainly part II and III.

For some people, like me, all levels are very interesting. But when you are a climate activist, or a politician for that mater, the second level might be the most interesting. But although McGilchrist extensively shows the dangers of the current dominance of the LH, no action plan is to be seen. If you are an activist of some sort, imagination/fancy might lead you easily into any planning to go to the barricades, and this is, I feel, just the pitfall that will lead to further dominance of LH. McGilchrist explains the urgency of a rebalancing the LH and RH, but gives no explicite answer, although the answers are, I think, implicite in the text.
He takes quite another turn to metaphysical epistemology (if this is not a contradictio in terminis) that is not for everyone. But he writes beautiful pages on many topics, especially the ones on values. From it I sense a deep Metaphysical Heimweh, which could explain the outcome (i.e. God/god/g’d, although not the Christian one, it is more the general idea of the mysterium tremendum et fascinans of Rudolf Otto, which he mentions only in passing) that, I guess, is only for (the) very few. Such, while as I feel it, insight in the pushes and pulls of the RH and LH, and their take of reality is the real key to a fast-learning track of self-awareness, which is: ‘Know Thyself!’, the adage of the Delphi Oracle. I ask myself if here McGilchrist did not try to stack up up to much hay, so to speak, in one book. Here I sense that the different takes that the reader can take to the book do not always sit well together. You might love one part of the approach, and disagree deeply with another part of it.

I agree with any conclusion that rebalancing LH and RH is in the end an individual matter, but culture as a whole shapes us as well as we shape culture, so there is an equally important collective problem here.
This said, reading the book is delight because of the erudition, even if you do not agree on every single point. McGilchrist seems to me one of those very precious homines universales, as from a bygone era. It might be his Magmum Opus.

McGilchrist quotes, agreeing, Sir Arthur Eddington: ‘We have found a strange footprint on the shores of the unknown … we have succeeded in reconstructing the creature that made the footprint. An Lo! Its our own’. (p 1691 Kindle) But he leaves it at that.
So, for me in the end it is us! At the end of the quest I do not find god/God/g’d, but I find us and me, humanity in all its greatness and shortcomings. It is from us that the move has to come to honour the master (RH) and show the emissary (LH) its rightful place. This should not be a battle with a winner and a looser, or a wobbly truce that has to be closely guarded. In the end it is us that need to acknowledge that we belong to Nature in every sense you can think of, that Nature isn’t ours, but we are Nature’s. If we do not understand this no God or mysterium can help us. It is up to us alone!
But then how difficult is this? The imbalance between LH and RH has happened before. I feel that RH, to stay in the metaphor, has been lured by LH to a dark place, but RH afterall is the Master, who will take his rightful place. It might be a wild ride for some time to come, and we might be too late, but if not, I am not afraid about the outcome. It only asks for a change of paradigm that many are willing to make, but collectivily is a much harder turnaround. But this is personal

Jan Willem van Ee
The Netherlands
75 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on November 11, 2022
The Matter with Things is more than a book. It is an intellectual foundation for a world that can value truth, beauty, and goodness. Using neuroscience, physics, metaphysics, evolution, an understanding of consciousness, intuition, imagination, reason, science, philosophy and the sacred, the work is wonderful and wise but also long and complex. It asks the questions – How do we know what is true? What account of reality emerges? And who are we as individual beings and as a species? It does this in part by examining Our Brains, Our Delusions, and the Unmaking of the World (the book’s subtitle). The book comes in 3 parts, with an introduction, 28 chapters, an epilogue, 8 appendices, and a 200-page bibliography. It may be helpful to take notes and perhaps to view the chapter videos on the McGilchrist website. These one hour videos are records of conversations between Iain McGilchrist and Alex Gomez-Marin on topics in the book’s chapters. I found them helpful in developing my own understanding of the material when reviewing my notes though they would probably only be marginally helpful without reading the chapters first.

My aim in the rest of this review is to make them about us, about our common humanity, and the gift that is The Matter with Things. We can be manipulative and attentive, selfish and generous, fearful and courageous, callous and compassionate. We more easily see these things in others. My hope is that these three meditations will perhaps provide an opportunity to see them in ourselves as well as to see them in the whole human enterprise. The first two meditations have taken their themes from The Matter with Things. The Left and Right in their titles refer both to our asymmetric brain hemispheres, that is to our neuroanatomy, as well as what’s left to us plus what we get right.

Two notes may be helpful before you read the poems. The simile “like fools with a map” is in the first poem. The point here is that the fools have the map but miss the experience and reality that the map, whether graphics, words, ideas, just represents. In the third line of the final meditation, “My humanity is caught up in yours,” is Desmond Tutu’s translation of the Zulu word Ubuntu.

We Are What Is Left

Lions and tigers and bears, oh my
Language and logic and lies
Fictions seem to last longer than the truth
which is always derivative in this world
of either/or and the land of certainty,
built on shifting sand. It is the home of egos
and some of survival’s necessities.
Like a vision with blinders,
we just name things – this is…
You are…
They will…
Nouns name; that’s all.

These little thoughts are in fast company.
Easy are these directions without depth.
Though many voices speak,
one voice says – this way –
mistaking representation for reality.
We might get comfortable living here
in this place where our home is not,
where all seems locally linear.
The time measured here eats his children,
and this servant can control the master.
Love can sometimes find a space,
and perhaps fear always does.
Do we believe stardust can always start over?

We Are What Is Right

Moving and fishing and flow, oh my
Integration is both more difficult for us
than deriving and is a softer presence
in this, our home of both/and.
It is at first liminal, then shared,
and then renewed, for a time whole and healed.
Presence and the integral are related to that
and that to the flow. Waiting at the gates
of heaven, may we find dancing and laughter and joy.

The beginning of wisdom is awe at God’s presence.
(or as it is written, the fear of the Lord)
We can take time and take our place too
as well as taking only what we need
while queing up to be integrated.
Space is connected and will be made whole.
May we find the fullness to grow
in word and grow in silence,
in the light and in the dark,
in waves of rainbows, music, and time.

Waters of Life

Will a time of compassion begin?
Stand or sit or kneel and be forgiven.
My humanity is caught up in yours.
Let us find Shalom.

May you live in the grace,
whose path is looking informed by love.
though love is not a thing but a verb.
May you find your peace with uncertainty
and also with the feeling of fullness
that is prayer.

Be free to stumble and rise again.
Find yourself at home.
Let all judgments take into account
the many others in these experiments
with seeing and thought,
with language and intuition and imagination.
Our long journeys toward wholeness are similar
May they be safe places
for souls to show up.
Customer image
5.0 out of 5 stars An intellectual foundation
Reviewed in the United States on November 11, 2022
The Matter with Things is more than a book. It is an intellectual foundation for a world that can value truth, beauty, and goodness. Using neuroscience, physics, metaphysics, evolution, an understanding of consciousness, intuition, imagination, reason, science, philosophy and the sacred, the work is wonderful and wise but also long and complex. It asks the questions – How do we know what is true? What account of reality emerges? And who are we as individual beings and as a species? It does this in part by examining Our Brains, Our Delusions, and the Unmaking of the World (the book’s subtitle). The book comes in 3 parts, with an introduction, 28 chapters, an epilogue, 8 appendices, and a 200-page bibliography. It may be helpful to take notes and perhaps to view the chapter videos on the McGilchrist website. These one hour videos are records of conversations between Iain McGilchrist and Alex Gomez-Marin on topics in the book’s chapters. I found them helpful in developing my own understanding of the material when reviewing my notes though they would probably only be marginally helpful without reading the chapters first.

My aim in the rest of this review is to make them about us, about our common humanity, and the gift that is The Matter with Things. We can be manipulative and attentive, selfish and generous, fearful and courageous, callous and compassionate. We more easily see these things in others. My hope is that these three meditations will perhaps provide an opportunity to see them in ourselves as well as to see them in the whole human enterprise. The first two meditations have taken their themes from The Matter with Things. The Left and Right in their titles refer both to our asymmetric brain hemispheres, that is to our neuroanatomy, as well as what’s left to us plus what we get right.

Two notes may be helpful before you read the poems. The simile “like fools with a map” is in the first poem. The point here is that the fools have the map but miss the experience and reality that the map, whether graphics, words, ideas, just represents. In the third line of the final meditation, “My humanity is caught up in yours,” is Desmond Tutu’s translation of the Zulu word Ubuntu.

We Are What Is Left

Lions and tigers and bears, oh my
Language and logic and lies
Fictions seem to last longer than the truth
which is always derivative in this world
of either/or and the land of certainty,
built on shifting sand. It is the home of egos
and some of survival’s necessities.
Like a vision with blinders,
we just name things – this is…
You are…
They will…
Nouns name; that’s all.

These little thoughts are in fast company.
Easy are these directions without depth.
Though many voices speak,
one voice says – this way –
mistaking representation for reality.
We might get comfortable living here
in this place where our home is not,
where all seems locally linear.
The time measured here eats his children,
and this servant can control the master.
Love can sometimes find a space,
and perhaps fear always does.
Do we believe stardust can always start over?

We Are What Is Right

Moving and fishing and flow, oh my
Integration is both more difficult for us
than deriving and is a softer presence
in this, our home of both/and.
It is at first liminal, then shared,
and then renewed, for a time whole and healed.
Presence and the integral are related to that
and that to the flow. Waiting at the gates
of heaven, may we find dancing and laughter and joy.

The beginning of wisdom is awe at God’s presence.
(or as it is written, the fear of the Lord)
We can take time and take our place too
as well as taking only what we need
while queing up to be integrated.
Space is connected and will be made whole.
May we find the fullness to grow
in word and grow in silence,
in the light and in the dark,
in waves of rainbows, music, and time.

Waters of Life

Will a time of compassion begin?
Stand or sit or kneel and be forgiven.
My humanity is caught up in yours.
Let us find Shalom.

May you live in the grace,
whose path is looking informed by love.
though love is not a thing but a verb.
May you find your peace with uncertainty
and also with the feeling of fullness
that is prayer.

Be free to stumble and rise again.
Find yourself at home.
Let all judgments take into account
the many others in these experiments
with seeing and thought,
with language and intuition and imagination.
Our long journeys toward wholeness are similar
May they be safe places
for souls to show up.
Images in this review
Customer image
Customer image
21 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on April 29, 2024
The most important book I have ever read. Bring your courage, your intellect, your open heart, and a willingness to truly see. The effort here is worth every moment. There is no other book like this one. It is a masterwork of humble brilliance, radiating an integrated vision of life into a world that has forgotten what that means. Please read this, for your own sake, and for our world.
2 people found this helpful
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5.0 out of 5 stars A masterwork!
Reviewed in Canada on May 17, 2023
I have finally finished this 1500 page behemoth. This is McGilchrist's follow up to his previous work "The Master and his Emissary". In "The Matter with Things", McGilchrist beefs up his evidence based analysis of the differences between the function of our left and right hemisphere, a division of the central nervous system that exists in some capacity throughout the animal kingdom. McGilchrist draws on the neurological, psychological and psychiatric literature to illustrate the function of each hemisphere and to draw his conclusions. Once again, as in his previous work, he concludes that the left hemisphere is an analytical processor that divides the world into functional bits so as to gain a survival advantage and manipulate the world, achieving a form of satisfying certainty and avoiding ambiguity. The left hemisphere likes the world "cut and dried". The right hemisphere is a parallel processor that holds onto the big picture, avoids pigeon holing reality and checks the work of the left hemisphere, as the actual world is not nearly as "cut and dried" as the left hemisphere would like it to be. The right hemisphere is more intuitive and able to feel into the rhythms of life. It appreciates art and poetry and revels in the wonder of the great mystery of life. Without the right hemispheres support, the left hemisphere is vulnerable to delusion, false certainty and hubris. McGilchrist once again, points out how our modern world has fallen into the grips of the left hemispheres worldview.

What McGilchrist adds in this latest book, beyond further substantiating the argument made in the last book, is a detailed review of the philosophical tenets of how we come to understand "reality" including the pathways of science, reason, intuition and imagination. He goes on to explore the stuff of which "reality": consists, including time, space, motion, matter and consciousness. McGilchrist reveals to us the perspective of each hemisphere and ultimately presents us with paradox after paradox, arguing for a view of reality that unites and resolves each paradox. Life and matter are not what they first appear to be. We are a process, facing resistance, a constant flow that only appears to be material. We can scale our perception from the tiny to the cosmic and perceive a part of a whole or a whole containing parts at any level of analysis, each level disappearing into the next. Here McGilchrist comes into perfect alignment with Ken Wilber, who he does not reference, and may never have read. McGilchrist draws on a vast number of references in the scientific and philosophical realm. He has produced a masterwork of philosophy. He comes to very satisfying but suitably non dual "conclusions" about the nature of reality, god, being, beauty, goodness, truth, religion and the nature of good and evil. This is a very challenging and extremely lengthy book, but I believe it is truly one of the masterworks of our age and perhaps of any age. Highly recommend to those prepared to take the time and effort. (For those less scientifically and medically minded perhaps skim the chapters in part one.)
6 people found this helpful
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Gustavo Valenca
5.0 out of 5 stars The Matter with Things
Reviewed in Brazil on January 6, 2023
Um dos livros mais importantes da década.
One person found this helpful
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Amazon Kunde
5.0 out of 5 stars Brilliant and essential - embedding the LH's need for clarity in RH wisdom and love
Reviewed in Germany on January 29, 2024
Practical matters first: I accidentally only received Volume I, but Amazon Service was able to solve the problem in one brief phone call (phone call was essential though, the chatbot did not help).
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This is very likely the most brilliant and the most important book I have read in the past 30 years, if not in my life. It might just hold the answer we should desperately be searching for in the metacrisis we find ourselves in in just this moment in time.

I believe this book is essential in understanding that the crises we are experiencing are results of our one-sided view of reality, dominated by the utilitarian, mechanistic LH logic, and that we must reign it in with the integrative wisdom and intelligence of our underused RH capacity that sees, understands and connects with the more beautiful, complex and potent reality that is worth living in - and saving.

It is a huge undertaking, but I absolutely recommend reading it. Bring time (and a pencil). It is beautifully written, with an enormous amount of detailed information, brilliantly contextualised and embedded not in analysis alone, but in deep thought and wisdom, and expressed in a language of beauty, precision, and straightforward clarity that makes it a joy to read! It is structured to make it more easily accessible. The introduction is a perfect start. I followed it up with excursions into the chapters I was most intrigued by (Schizophrenia and Autism being the one that stood out most). I followed that up by the chapter summaries, and then finally took a deep breath and started reading it all, beginning at page one.

Reading it almost comes as a healing intervention to me - a reconciliation with the painful experience of being educated within a LH-dominated system that forced me to dissociated from the more beautiful, complex and alive world I knew intuitively to be true. I have cried my way through many of the chapters, finding so much of my intuitive understanding of the world and so many of my clashes with how it is seen and managed in science and in our dominant western governance models and narratives laid out and understood with such clarity, intelligence, integrity and tenderness.

Iain McGilchrist puts the necessary (!) LH view of reality in its place without alienating it. Instead he puts it in context and offers an integration, an embrace by RH's wisdom. He reconciles, and opens the potential to integrate our intelligence and be in and of the world with awe, care, and joy. Beautiful and essential.
Seeker
5.0 out of 5 stars Wonderful
Reviewed in Spain on September 6, 2023
My favorite book, together with Rupert Spira's The Nature of Consciousness and Alessandro Sanna's The Direct Experience.
David Simpson
5.0 out of 5 stars A review
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on September 12, 2023
“This book is what would conventionally be called a single argument. That is why I have chosen not to publish it as three separate books: one on neuropsychology – how our brains shape reality; one on epistemology – how we can come to know anything at all; and one on metaphysics – the nature of what we find in the cosmos. It is intended as a single whole, each part illuminating, and in turn illumined by, the others.”

I suspect there are already dozens, if not hundreds, of reviews of this book out there. This review is framed by my concern with the spiritual journey and the place of meditation in that journey, but also by a lifelong interest in science and the fundamental nature of consciousness and reality.

I should perhaps begin by issuing a warning – The Matter with Things is not an easy read, and it is not cheap; it is very long (nearly 3,000 pages includes notes, appendices and references). McGilchrist writes exceptionally well but his subject matter is often technical and intellectually challenging; it is definitely not a “skim” read. He does conclude each of the book’s three sections with a summary, but if you left it at that you would miss out on the enormous riches of his references and arguments. For example, Chapter 12 - “The science of life: a study in left hemisphere capture” – is over 100 pages of dense argument about the innate intelligence of living systems, from microbes in the gut to the whole organism. It was a revelation to me, particularly so as I have been brought up to believe that biology is essentially mechanical, driven by DNA, which is usually described simply as a set of instructions, as it were a computer program. That McGilchrist maintains this is absolutely not the case is one of several important themes in the book.

Despite its price, the book has sold over 100,000 copies worldwide. It is now available in paperback (only £49!) and as an ebook (£30). It is extraordinarily wide ranging, covering everything from literature, art, music and philosophy to quantum physics, microbiology, neurology and psychology. This reflects McGilchrist’s own idiosyncratic and, by comparison with most of his peers, extravagantly catholic academic journey, from theology, philosophy and literature to medicine, neurobiology and psychiatry, which he has practised for 30 years.

A summary of McGilchrist’s argument

In 2009, Yale University Press published McGilchrist’s “The Master and his Emissary” in which he set out his thesis that the left and right hemispheres of the brain are asymmetrical and that they have different, albeit complementary, functions. The left hemisphere is specialised for language processing, analytic and logical thinking, detail and abstraction. The right hemisphere has a more diffuse set of functions. He shows that left – right asymmetry holds true throughout the animal kingdom, from worms through reptiles all the way up to human beings. And that there is a simple evolutionary explanation for why this is the case. All creatures, whether prey or predator, face a similar challenge. More or less simultaneously, they need to give attention to the hunt for food, which requires a narrow focus on opportunities immediately to hand (seeds and insects on the ground, fruits and nuts in trees, vulnerable prey animals in their vicinity) and at the same time maintain a general awareness of their environment so as to detect potential threats or opportunities. These are two kinds of attention, one highly focused and specific, immediate and local, the other a more general awareness, taking in the whole scene, not being absorbed or distracted by particular elements. The former is task / goal oriented – kill the gazelle, spot the grain among the pebbles, sand and grasses – while the latter is process oriented, observing changes in the environment over time, noticing novelty and difference. So, classically, the left hemisphere likes to categorise or label features of its input from the right hemisphere, that is, direct experience – “that’s a kind of seed, good to eat”, “those are non-threatening animals” – in order to focus on the particular task it has set itself. The right hemisphere almost by definition does not label or categorise, it does not use language or analysis – it sees things as a whole, as parts of a process, in a context of both space and time. It is much more concerned with direct experience, as opposed to stepping back from sense perceptions and picking out some aspect which is of immediate interest.

In “The Master and his Emissary” McGilchrist argues that the Emissary – the left hemisphere – has, like the fabled sorcerer’s apprentice, usurped the role of the Master – the right hemisphere – and is now attempting to do and control everything in the modern, western, developed, post Renaissance / Enlightenment world. He argues that this at the root of many if not all of our modern problems – our poor mental health, environmental degradation, the atomisation and alienation of human beings and the constant frustration of our efforts to “improve” things or “solve” problems.

There was, inevitably and unsurprisingly, some considerable pushback against his ideas, particularly from those scientists and others who are very invested in contemporary attitudes to science, human nature and the nature of reality. So “The Matter with Things” is at least in part a response to that pushback, but also a much deeper exploration of the ideas and issues raised by “The Master and his Emissary”.

Themes

In no particular order, these are some of the themes explored by McGilchrist. That the world is not made of stuff. Reality is not made of things. We and the Cosmos are not machines, assembled from components such as particles or cells, which together function in the same way as clockwork, or the internal combustion engine, or a computer program. Quantum physicists tell us that the deeper they go to explore the nature of things, the more they realise that there are in fact no things. Particles (the smallest bits of matter discovered by machines like CERN’s Large Hadron Collider) are not things, like billiard balls, as the Greeks thought of atoms (that which cannot be any more divided), or as Isaac Newton conceived of the world; rather particles are more like photographs of processes, snapshots of events which are continuing from past to future. So what we see as things, tables, other people, clouds, are more like the wake of a ship, only in the case of reality, there is not even a ship – we just assume there must be one because we can see its wake.

This is important, vital even, because what the right hemisphere is tuned to do is to see the overall process, to experience events as taking place in space and time, dynamic, responsive and reacting, parts of webs and networks of phenomena, all of which are connected and affected by every other process. The left hemisphere, for very good evolutionary reasons, operates in a fundamentally different way. It selects elements from the right hemisphere’s experience, freezes them in time and space, so that it can then examine, manipulate and control them. It does not deal in direct sense experience, but in what it considers useful abstractions. If you are operating through the right hemisphere, you do not see an abstraction, a generalised version of say a tree, but a unique process – a living entity, continuously changing in response to its environment. The left hemisphere sees fuel or building material, shade, food, or a component of a formally designed garden or park. It sees only what is useful or harmful to its purpose, not this unique tree as it is in itself.

Left brain thinkers and scientists take an analytic, bottom up, materialist approach, where consciousness or awareness are presumed to be merely phenomena, emerging from inanimate matter, possibly as a by-product of complexity. As a result it is impossible for them to imagine that existence / being could have a direction, a telos. That would surely be simply anthropomorphising the universe – how could dead particles, atoms and molecules, machine like cells and organisms have any plan, any sense of a direction?

Religious fundamentalists (who are as left hemisphere dominated as materialist scientists like Richard Dawkins) say that all this is engineered by a God, sitting outside and above his creation. However, McGilchrist shows that intelligence goes all the way down – that individual cells are intelligent – and all the way up – entire ecosystems appear to function intelligently and dynamically (see for example the relationships between funghi and woodland). A single-celled amoeba has awareness, agency and memory. Our bodies function as organic wholes – individual cells respond to their immediate environment, but they also signal to and respond to other cells and to the whole organism. We do not live in a bottom up or top down world of stuff – we live as part of wholes, networks, relationships and processes all the way up and all the way down. It’s all one dance.

The brain has evolved to deal with reality. The physical structure of our brains and the way they operate is an evolutionary response to reality – they have evolved for a better fit with the world as it is, as indeed have all living organisms. The brain is the way it is because it conforms to reality – which is both one and many – and we need to be able to deal with both aspects in their proper relation. Meditation helps to put the left hemisphere back in its box, by giving it something empty to focus on; which allows the right hemisphere to resume its rightful place and, eventually, for us to rest in this state of awareness continuously.
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