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Becoming the Pastor's Wife: How Marriage Replaced Ordination as a Woman's Path to Ministry Hardcover – March 18, 2025

4.9 out of 5 stars 99 ratings

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NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER

"A blistering critique of the narrowing options for female leadership in the evangelical church. . . . A powerful indictment of an unequal system."--Publishers Weekly

"Barr's work belongs with that sweet spot of scholars whose primary research is exceptional and whose writing is accessible to a mass audience (think Elaine Pagels or N. T. Wright)--she's just that good."--The Presbyterian Outlook

"You will find new heroines to admire in the pages of Becoming the Pastor's Wife."--The Banner

As a pastor's wife for twenty-five years, Beth Allison Barr has lived with assumptions about what she should do and who she should be.

In
Becoming the Pastor's Wife, Barr draws on that experience and her academic expertise to trace the history of the role of the pastor's wife, showing how it both helped and hurt women in conservative Protestant traditions. While they gained an important leadership role, it came at a deep cost: losing independent church leadership opportunities that existed throughout most of church history and strengthening a gender hierarchy that prioritized male careers.

Barr examines the connection between the decline of female ordination and the rise of the role of pastor's wife in the evangelical church, tracing its patterns in the larger history (ancient, medieval, Reformation, and modern) of Christian women's leadership. By expertly blending historical and personal narrative, she equips pastors' wives to better advocate for themselves while helping the church understand the origins of the role as well as the historical reality of ordained women.
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From the Publisher

How Marriage Replaced Ordination as a Woman's Path to Ministry - New York Times Bestseller
Historical evidence shows female leaders existed in the early church - Beth Allison Barr
A powerful indictment of an unequal system - Publishers Weekly
The Making of Biblical Womanhood is also available from Beth Allison Barr
Also from Beth Allison Barr
Also from Brazos Press
Also from Brazos Press
Also from Brazos Press
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4.7 out of 5 stars 2,984
4.8 out of 5 stars 47
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4.9 out of 5 stars 74
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Editorial Reviews

From the Inside Flap

Becoming the Pastor's Wife examines the connection between the decline of female ordination and the development of the role of pastor's wife in the evangelical church, tracing its patterns in the larger history (ancient, medieval, Reformation, and modern) of Christian women's leadership.

"With historical acumen and personal anecdotes, Barr clearly, systematically, and powerfully demonstrates that women have always ministered in the church in a variety of roles and that congregations are at their healthiest when women are allowed to use their abilities. As I read this book, I found myself both challenged and encouraged--challenged on the historical origin of many of my theological assumptions and encouraged to help the women in my congregation lean into their God-given gifts. I imagine other pastors will feel the same."
--
Steve Bezner, pastor, Houston Northwest Church; author of Your Jesus Is Too American

"Barr demonstrates that the stereotype of the pastor's wife within modern evangelicalism cannot be sustained by history or the Bible. The book powerfully challenges not only the way the literal role of pastor's wife has been unnecessarily narrowed and reduced but, more important, how the role of pastor's wife has served as a distorted metaphor for how all women in the church should (or should not) function.
Becoming the Pastor's Wife paints a truer picture in brighter colors."
--
Karen Swallow Prior, author of The Evangelical Imagination: How Stories, Images, and Metaphors Created a Culture in Crisis

"What happens when unexamined and deliberately perpetuated cultural prejudices collide with historical fact (and good Christian decency)? Well, if you bring Beth Allison Barr into the mix, you get an amazing book that exposes the grave disenfranchisement of women to the gospel ministry and sets the record straight for all to see.
Becoming the Pastor's Wife is eye-opening, informative, comforting, and . . . pastoral. I am excited to see the impact this book will have on the lives of women who pursue the ordained ministry and their partners who support them."
--
Peter Enns, author of Curveball; host of The Bible for Normal People podcast

From the Back Cover

"Timely, necessary, and undeniable"

As a pastor's wife for twenty-five years, Beth Allison Barr has lived with assumptions about what she should do and who she should be. This book draws on that experience and Barr's academic expertise to trace the history of an important leadership role for conservative Protestant women: the pastor's wife.

Barr demonstrates how the rise of this role intersects with the decline of women's independent leadership in the church, and she charts a better path forward.

"
Becoming the Pastor's Wife is clear, empowering, and unflinching in its critique of the role of the pastor's wife. Barr illuminates how churches have taken this role, which is not discussed in the Bible, and made it a cornerstone of church culture. She examines the myriad of ways women have led in the church and ministered to the congregation throughout the Bible and history. Barr offers us a new vision for women's active participation in the congregation and a new paradigm for women in ministry. Her work is timely, necessary, and undeniable."
--
Kellie Carter Jackson, chair of Africana studies, Wellesley College; author of We Refuse: A Forceful History of Black Resistance

"With her signature exhaustive research and passionate yet nuanced arguments, Barr has given us the book that the church has desperately needed.
Becoming the Pastor's Wife offers illuminating historical background and compelling biblical context for the role we've created for pastors' wives within our churches, and it provides a Christ-centered road map of freedom and flourishing waiting on the other side."
--
Sarah Bessey, editor of the New York Times bestseller A Rhythm of Prayer; author of Field Notes for the Wilderness: Practices for an Evolving Faith

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Brazos Press (March 18, 2025)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Hardcover ‏ : ‎ 256 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 1587435896
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1587435898
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 13.6 ounces
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 5.8 x 1 x 8.5 inches
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.9 out of 5 stars 99 ratings

About the author

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Beth Allison Barr
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Beth Allison Barr is the U.S.A. Today’s bestselling author of The Making of Biblical Womanhood: How the Subjugation of Women Became Gospel Truth. An academic by training and a pastor’s wife by calling, Beth uses her unique voice to speak out on the relevance of medieval history to our modern world—especially concerning women in both medieval and modern Christianity. Her work is described as “smart,” “powerful,” and “a game changer” for women in modern evangelicalism.

Barr is currently the James Vardaman Professor of History at Baylor University, where she teaches both undergraduate and graduate courses, but she also speaks and writes as a public intellectual. She has been featured by NPR and The New Yorker, and her bylines include Religion News Service, The Washington Post, Christianity Today, The Dallas Morning News, Sojourners, and Baptist News Global. She also continues to write regularly on The Anxious Bench, a popular religious history blog on Patheos.

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4.9 out of 5 stars
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Customers say

Customers praise the book's scholarly approach to church history and find it a must-read. They appreciate its engaging storytelling, with one customer noting how the author weaves in stories to illustrate her points. Customers find the book timely and well-written.

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32 customers mention "Research quality"32 positive0 negative

Customers praise the research quality of the book, which is filled with original research and informative content, with one customer noting its excellent analysis of the subject and another highlighting its presentation of historical facts.

"...a quick and enjoyable read, owing to Barr's lively prose and well-placed anecdotes - she is after all, a pastor's wife herself!..." Read more

"...The stories of women who lead are powerful testimonies of God’s call of women to ministry...." Read more

"...'s Wife" is a timely, much-needed resource that traces the development of the pastoral office, the concept of ordination, and the creation, evolution..." Read more

"...uses a variety of sources in her work, carefully weaving arguments using sound biblical theology, her expertise as a medieval historian specializing..." Read more

18 customers mention "Readability"18 positive0 negative

Customers find the book highly readable, with one describing it as an intriguing who-done-it and another noting its incredible research.

"...The book is a quick and enjoyable read, owing to Barr's lively prose and well-placed anecdotes - she is after all, a pastor's wife herself!..." Read more

"...to the cultural and religious forces which Barr highlights in this wonderful book...." Read more

"...The specificity of the second half of the book made for an interesting read, and I also found myself wishing for one additional chapter that would..." Read more

"...This book would be a great read for a book club, a church staff, or any individual seriously committed to empowering female leadership in the church...." Read more

17 customers mention "Storytelling"17 positive0 negative

Customers appreciate the storytelling in the book, finding it engaging and well-written, with one customer noting how the author weaves personal stories to illustrate her points.

"...The book is a quick and enjoyable read, owing to Barr's lively prose and well-placed anecdotes - she is after all, a pastor's wife herself!..." Read more

"...of a denomination toward patriarchal submission, Barr tells powerful stories of faithfulness even in the face of the oppressive ideology of..." Read more

"...anecdotes from her own experience as a pastor's wife as well as engaging narratives of the lives and ministries of historical female figures, and..." Read more

"...Barr articulates her arguments across nine chapters, roughly tracing the history of women’s roles from biblical, historical, and contemporary sources..." Read more

4 customers mention "Time spent"4 positive0 negative

Customers find the book timely.

"...The book is a quick and enjoyable read, owing to Barr's lively prose and well-placed anecdotes - she is after all, a pastor's wife herself!..." Read more

"...Chapter 7 "Becoming the Pastor's Wife" is a timely, much-needed resource that traces the development of the pastoral office, the concept..." Read more

"...Highly recommend Beth Allison Barr's most recent, important, and timely book. It comes out today!" Read more

"Excellent Book with a Timely, Well-Researched Message!..." Read more

Historically Grounded Discussion!!
5 out of 5 stars
Historically Grounded Discussion!!
Barr, B. A. (2025). Becoming the pastor’s wife: How marriage replaced ordination as a woman’s path to ministry. Brazos Press. Beth Allison Barr is a writer, mother, and pastor's wife. She's also James Vardaman Professor of History at Baylor University having earned her PhD in Medieval History from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. I didn't want to read this book, knowing it would likely make me angry. As predicted, my husband would hear me ranting and raving, to which he'd reply, "You know how it is. Why do you subject yourself to this?" Then he'd grin. And he was right. I got angry, my hubster said exactly what I expected, and we both laughed about the predictability of it all. While I didn't grow up Southern Baptist (the focus of this book), I was raised in a church where women's roles were clearly defined: we could not lead or teach men, but were welcome to teach children, sing in the choir, and handle kitchen duties. Later, while attending a Christian university—where it was commonly joked that women were there to earn their "MRS. degree"—I dated a guy aspiring to become a youth pastor. The first time I accompanied him to church, I wore my favorite red dress with dangly earrings, red nail polish, and heels. A well-meaning older woman promptly took me aside to explain that my attire was "inappropriate" given that I was "going to marry a youth minister." That conversation marked the beginning of the end of our relationship, as I discovered there was an unwritten code of conduct specifically for ministers' wives. When he agreed with the woman's assessment, his fate was sealed. In the years since, I've encountered countless young women in love with ministers who ask how to navigate these rigid expectations. Even now, it makes me want to scream. Through Barr's meticulous historical exploration of women's roles and authority combined with an analysis of 150 books published for and by ministers' wives spanning a century (1923-2023), she uncovered a consistent pattern: "The pastor's role is by design a two-person job in which only one person receives a salary, title, and official position" but, it hasn't always been this way. Barr's historical perspective. demonstrated this arrangement wasn't always the norm. Women once enjoyed spiritual authority and leadership positions within church communities, with numerous historical examples supporting this claim. The modern narrative that women's pastoral leadership is "unbiblical" while serving as a pastor's wife represents "biblical womanhood" is a relatively recent theological innovation. Barr tracks how this shift accelerated in the late 20th century, noting a marked increase in submission language from the 1990s onward. Three pivotal developments shaped this trend: the 1989 Danvers Statement (expanding on the Southern Baptist Convention's 1984 declaration limiting pastoral roles to men), John Piper and Wayne Grudem's influential 1991 work "Recovering Biblical Manhood and Womanhood," and subsequent revisions to the Baptist Faith and Message that formalized female submission and male-only pastoral leadership. These shifts codified complementarianism, a patriarchal system born in mostly white evangelicalism that uses the Bible to justify privileging male authority. Barr highlighted how the Southern Baptist Convention—America's largest evangelical denomination—exerted "disproportionate influence over evangelical culture" between 1987-2000, making "decisive and public demonstrations affirming the 'biblical teaching of male headship and female submission.'" Barr emphasized that women have always performed ministry functions; "the question has always been whether their function of ministry is recognized as paid, professional ministry. With this historical foundation, she envisions "another, better way forward" for women in church leadership. Yet another book, I'd love to have coffee with some friends and discuss.
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Top reviews from the United States

  • Reviewed in the United States on March 18, 2025
    In this followup to "The Making of Biblical Womanhood" Beth Barr traces the development of "pastor's wife" as a de facto church office. This is not just the woman married to the pastor. She's a co-laborer who is expected to work without compensation, a hostess whose home is never messy, a sage capable of molding young women to be like her. She's so many things - except perhaps her own person. But it wasn't always this way.

    The research for this project took the author from London, to Rome, to Nashville... In each locale she picked up little details of what a woman's life in ministry looked like centuries ago. A nun with a bishop's crozier, a woman with a veil - no little detail escapes her eye. What started as an hypothesis is methodically proved by the book's end. The "pastor's wife" is the pinnacle of ministry for women today in many denominations. But this unpaid "minister", who is totally dependent on and subservient to her husband fills a role fashioned for and forced on women. The biblical texts and early medieval writings show women did so much more, and without dependence on a husband. And Barr has brought the receipts like a forensic accountant.

    The book is a quick and enjoyable read, owing to Barr's lively prose and well-placed anecdotes - she is after all, a pastor's wife herself! But this is also an enormous scholarly feat, the fruit of thousands of hours of careful research. The penultimate chapter of the book brings it all together, and with a hefty emotional punch, as Barr unearths (from archives) the sad stories of some pastors' wives who suffered terrible abuse - and whose stories were buried for the sake of the reputation of the Southern Baptist Convention.

    I highly recommend "Becoming the Pastor's Wife". It's a success on so many levels - just like a good pastor's wife! And like her it deserves the accolades! Tolle! Lege!
    2 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on March 18, 2025
    When I mentioned the title of Beth Allison Barr’s latest book to some friends, they initially mentioned things like, “pastor’s wife?” or “what about pastor’s husband?” As a member of clergy in an egalitarian denomination (the full participation of women in all levels of leadership) the title might feel weird. Of course, even in my denomination we have been incredibly poor at living out our doctrines and theology of equality. So my friends would be right to feel somewhat uncomfortable with a book mentioning the pastor’s wife. After all we have had “Pastor’s and Wives” weekends scheduled in recent memories. That is because my church, the Church of the Nazarene was not immune to the cultural and religious forces which Barr highlights in this wonderful book.

    Becoming the Pastor’s Wife: How Marriage Replaced Ordination as a Woman’s Path to MInistry is an historical look into how becoming the wife of a pastor replaced the earlier place of women in ministry and active ordination within Christianity. Like her book The Making of Biblical Womanhood, Becoming the Pastor’s Wife relies upon Barr’s extensive experience as a historian and as the wife of a pastor within the Baptist tradition, including the Southern Baptist Church (SBC). It is the stories of women within the SBC that Barr tells her broader story. From the early women who ministered, planted churches, and went to the mission field to the turn of a denomination toward patriarchal submission, Barr tells powerful stories of faithfulness even in the face of the oppressive ideology of patriarchy.

    The stories of women who lead are powerful testimonies of God’s call of women to ministry. Regardless the cultural forces that led to men teaching that women are to be silent, Barr shows the more complex and diverse history of the Church and the beliefs on leadership. She also shows how ignorance continues assumptions around what scripture and Church history testify to. Barr shows how what we remember is not the truth of the Church, but of specific teachings that are, quite frankly, anti-gospel.

    As I stood there in the church that day, I was reminded again that the problem isn’t a lack of evidence for the significant roles played by women in early Christian leadership. Nor is the problem that we have simply forgotten. The problem is what we have chosen to remember instead. Instead of remembering women like Bertha, who gave directions to both her husband and a priest that resulted in the conversion of England to Roman Christianity, or instead of remembering the orans position as indicative of authoritative religious speech (prophecy, prayer, and preaching), we remember John Piper’s warning that a woman who gives directions—even traffic directions—to a man should do so in a way that does not offend his God-given responsibility to lead.

    Barr asked some incredibly challenging questions in an atmosphere of demanding unquestioned loyalty to doctrines of men and of politics. These questions are relevant even in the context of egalitarian churches, because we can just as easily follow that path. I fear many see the story of the now decline of the SBC as a model for growth rather than a tale of warning. But Barr is hopeful and that is what makes her work so meaningful. There is hope as we see more and more people rejecting the ideology that males are somehow more qualified to lead or be called than the women God calls.

    Barr asks us:
    What if we course-corrected the pastor’s wife role? What if we recognize how much of what we perceive as a biblical role for pastors’ wives has been created by culture (especially white Southern culture)? What if we recognize that a woman married to a minister can have a calling separate from her husband, that her domestic role does not define her identity in Christ? What if we recognize that the only true “biblical” role for a woman is to do whatever God has called her to do? Can you imagine?

    Even more, her call to subvert the idea of coalitions for the Gospel has strains of Rachel Held Evans' calls to reject the patriarchal ideology of the Gospel Coalition and instead created a partnership of ministry.
    What if we built a new evangelical coalition that could stand together for the gospel in reality as well as in name, recognizing the full equality of women and their value as ministerial leaders? What if we welcomed the pastoral leadership of women like Milburga, supported women called to ministry like Sarah Lee, helped women like Maria Acacia, and learned from women like Weptanomah Carter? Can you imagine? I can. History shows me how women like me became the pastor’s wife.

    Like her previous work, the book is an important look into how things came to be and how ahistorical our understanding of history can be.
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  • Reviewed in the United States on March 18, 2025
    "The question has never been whether women are *fulfilling the function of ministry* in the church—they always have been. The question has always been whether their function of ministry is recognized as *paid, professional ministry*." Chapter 7

    "Becoming the Pastor's Wife" is a timely, much-needed resource that traces the development of the pastoral office, the concept of ordination, and the creation, evolution, and implications of the pastor's wife function. Beth Allison Barr includes personal anecdotes from her own experience as a pastor's wife as well as engaging narratives of the lives and ministries of historical female figures, and this combination makes the church history survey (the first half of the book) engaging and widely accessible. Barr argues that several pivot-points in church history, alongside economic and moral concerns, motivated male leaders to restrict and redefine the ministries of women.

    The second half of the book zooms in on the SBC as a case study for these dynamics, revealing:
    -how leaders changed their stances on women's callings when it suited their purposes
    -ways the role of the pastor's wife both carves out ministry opportunities for women albeit in a "dependent" way, and simultaneously limits women who might otherwise serve in a paid, professional capacity
    -the troubling ways unchecked male-dominant power enables abuse.

    The specificity of the second half of the book made for an interesting read, and I also found myself wishing for one additional chapter that would help readers outside of the SBC (like myself) connect the dots between SBC specific dynamics and broader church trends. Barr's conclusion hints that this is the beginning of an ongoing conversation, so I eagerly look forward to future installments.
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Top reviews from other countries

  • Barbara Heck
    5.0 out of 5 stars Not Just An American SBC Problem!
    Reviewed in Canada on March 26, 2025
    While this book primarily deals with women in ministry in the Southern Baptist Convention, this book will be helpful for anyone in a denomination that believes in complementarian theology. As a Canadian who grew up in a small Mennonite denomination and has also attended the Evangelical Free Church Of Canada, I immediately saw the parallels to my own context. I have seen how the Church excused men for abusing women all the while depending on unpaid female labor. The book clearly shows 'how removing women from leadership positions equal to those of men and tying their authority to subordinate positions increased women's vulnerability'.
    Once again, as in her previous book, the author uses her knowledge of medieval history to show her audience that it has not always been this way, like we are led to believe. I think she successfully argues her thesis that 'the gradual aligning of the pastor's wife role with the conservative ideal of biblical womanhood helped to obscure women's independent leadership in some Protestant spaces'. I will conclude with her words that I found especially inspiring- 'What if we recognize that the only true "biblical' role for a woman is to do whatever God has called her to do?' It's really that simple!
  • Amazon Customer
    5.0 out of 5 stars A Must Read
    Reviewed in Canada on March 26, 2025
    This book is a challenge, a historical text and a story all in one. I cannot express how important this work is for women and for the church today.