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Why the Gospel?: Living the Good News of King Jesus with Purpose Paperback – May 16, 2023

4.6 out of 5 stars 159 ratings

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* Christianity Today Book Award Winner in Popular Theology (2024) *

* Outreach Resource of the Year in Theology and Biblical Studies (2024) *

We know what the gospel is—but do we know why it is?  
  
As Christians, we often ask 
what the gospel is, when we should be asking why it is. Matthew W. Bates has previously demonstrated that the "good news" of the gospel is that Jesus is King. But in his latest book, he explores God's intentions: why has God issued this royal proclamation? And what role can it play in our everyday lives? 
  
As Bates observes, we find the answer in a simple but challenging realization: "
I am a horrible king of my own life." With examples from Scripture, literature, and personal experience, Bates explains what pledging allegiance to Jesus as ruler of our lives looks like. Living authentically according to God's reign conforms humanity to the image of Jesus and extends his glory and honor to all creation.  
  
Perfect for church studies, evangelism, or personal spiritual reading, 
Why the Gospel? invites readers to consider how we can transform our lives and communities through loyalty and devotion to King Jesus. The book includes questions to guide discussion.
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From the Publisher

What People are Saying

Nijay Gupta

Nijay Gupta, professor of New Testament, Northern Seminary

“Matthew Bates expertly uses Scripture to refurbish the gospel. But he doesn't park the gospel along a scholarly roadside, he insists: God intends restorative action—Let's drive! Bates invites readers on a journey of knowing the king who is the good news.”

Lisa Bowens

Lisa Bowens, associate professor of New Testament, Princeton Theological Seminary

“In Why the Gospel?, Matthew Bates seeks to demonstrate that the kingship of Christ is central to the gospel and is the reason for the gospel... The underlying aim of the book is apropos for this historic moment in the church—it challenges the reader to think again about what the gospel is and why the gospel matters for our time. A provocative read.”

Michael F. Bird

Michael F. Bird, academic dean and lecturer in New Testament, Ridley College

“Matthew Bates calls the church to recover the gospel of King Jesus, a gospel which is beautiful, bountiful, and transformative. Bates masterfully shows how the fully orbed gospel of the biblical witness is still good news for ‘nones’ and ‘dones,’ those without religion, and those who have walked away from it. An ideal book for Bible study groups who want to be reminded of why the gospel is indeed ‘good news.’”

Amy Peeler

Amy Peeler, associate professor of New Testament, Wheaton College

“A provocative book because the church needs this kind of provocation, Why the Gospel? draws from complex and cutting-edge research to present timeless truths with inviting clarity. Anyone who senses that the gospel they’ve received is a tepid and ineffective counterfeit to God’s revelation of grace and power will benefit from Bates’s bold reminder that Jesus is King.”

Bobby Harrington

Bobby Harrington, pastor and CEO of discipleship.org and renew.org

“I recommend this book because it will challenge the reader to develop his or her own practical discipleship theology. To sustain disciple-making movements, we need biblical substance. Bates asks us to examine Scripture to discover why King Jesus is rescuing us. In learning why, we find ourselves able to better live and share the gospel purposefully today. Read and wrestle with this book; I am very glad that I did.”

Scot McKnight

Scot McKnight, Northern Seminary

(from the foreword)

“Matthew Bates’s Why the Gospel? will help you discover God’s fullest gospel purposes, so that you and others can more thoroughly embrace a lifestyle of loyal discipleship.”

—Patrick Schreiner,

Patrick Schreiner, associate professor of New Testament, Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary; author of The Ascension of Christ

“Bates reminds us that the core of the gospel concerns Jesus’s kingship. This helps reorient the why of gospel. Too often we narrow the message of Christianity and forget that the gospel is about all of life, not merely inward renewal. While we can describe the gospel in a variety of ways, this book rightly gives us the cosmic picture of what God is doing in this world.”

Skye Jethani

Skye Jethani, author and cohost of The Holy Post podcast

“Previous generations asked if there was evidence to support the claims of Christianity. Mountains of apologetic resources were created to address this question. But a new generation has emerged that isn’t focused on the gospel’s credibility, but rather its plausibility. Before asking whether it’s true they want to know why the gospel even matters. Matthew Bates has written the book our generation needs. He not only helps us rediscover the radical message of Jesus and his apostles, but he shows why this gospel is far larger than a narrow call to individual salvation. It’s the message the church, and the world, has been waiting for.”

From the Foreword

This powerful new study of the gospel by Matthew Bates takes us where we have not gone often enough, to the why of the gospel. Yet for the sake of the church’s health and mission today, this is exactly where we need to go. We need to journey into the gospel’s purposes. Bates’s book points out a fresh path, then expertly guides us down it.

Why is urgent because the gospel that many accepted, many believe, many preach and teach, and that many have inscribed into official church statements is deconstructing the church. I have elsewhere described this gospel as “soterian” because it is narrowly concerned with the salvation associated with personal forgiveness. Folks may no longer be coming to church in their Sunday finest, but many are sitting in pews every Sunday, all too comfortable, because they are confident that the gospel means they are “saved” or “justified” or “going to heaven when they die.”

This all too comfortable feeling stems from a deficient understanding of the gospel in the Bible. Yet millions have accepted such ideas as the full gospel truth and enshrined them in gospel tracts, gospel sermons, and evangelistic methods. They have been further institutionalized by worship services that speak about the saving benefits of Jesus’s death but little else. But a gospel that foregrounds personal forgiveness is not the gospel of Jesus, not the gospel of Peter, not the gospel of Paul, and it is not the gospel of anyone else in the New Testament.

This is why Matthew Bates’s study of the gospel’s why is pressing for the church and practical. Bates has a wonderful section in this book on various “malformed gospels.” Beyond that, his chapters will generate a thousand conversations, as he unlocks what Scripture says about the gospel’s why in an innovative yet faithful fashion. He discusses the cycle of glory, holistic restoration, personal transformation, why “nones” are disinterested in Christianity and how to engage them, and many other topics.

—Scot McKnight, Northern Seminary

meet the author

Matthew W. Bates is professor of theology at Quincy University.

A Protestant who enjoys the challenge of teaching in a Catholic context, Bates holds an M.C.S. from Regent College and a PhD from University of Notre Dame. He is cofounder of the OnScript podcast.

Editorial Reviews

Review

“Matthew Bates calls the church to recover the gospel of King Jesus, a gospel which is beautiful, bountiful, and transformative. Bates masterfully shows how the fully orbed gospel of the biblical witness is still good news for ‘nones’ and ‘dones,’ those without religion, and those who have walked away from it. An ideal book for Bible study groups who want to be reminded of why the gospel is indeed ‘good news.’” 
—Michael F. Bird, academic dean and lecturer in New Testament, Ridley College

“A provocative book because the church needs this kind of provocation, 
Why the Gospel? draws from complex and cutting-edge research to present timeless truths with inviting clarity. Anyone who senses that the gospel they’ve received is a tepid and ineffective counterfeit to God’s revelation of grace and power will benefit from Bates’s bold reminder that Jesus is King.” 
—Amy Peeler, associate professor of New Testament, Wheaton College

“Matthew Bates expertly uses Scripture to refurbish the gospel. But he doesn't park the gospel along a scholarly roadside, he insists: God intends restorative action—Let's drive! Bates invites readers on a journey of knowing the king who is the good news.”  
—Nijay Gupta, professor of New Testament, Northern Seminary

“I recommend this book because it will challenge the reader to develop his or her own practical discipleship theology. To sustain disciple-making movements, we need biblical substance. Bates asks us to examine Scripture to discover why King Jesus is rescuing us. In learning why, we find ourselves able to better live and share the gospel purposefully today. Read and wrestle with this book; I am very glad that I did.” 
—Bobby Harrington, pastor and CEO of discipleship.org and renew.org

“Bates reminds us that the core of the gospel concerns Jesus’s kingship. This helps reorient the why of gospel. Too often we narrow the message of Christianity and forget that the gospel is about all of life, not merely inward renewal. While we can describe the gospel in a variety of ways, this book rightly gives us the cosmic picture of what God is doing in this world.” 
—Patrick Schreiner, associate professor of New Testament, Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary; author of The Ascension of Christ

“In 
Why the Gospel?, Matthew Bates seeks to demonstrate that the kingship of Christ is central to the gospel and is the reason for the gospel. While one may not agree with all of the moves Bates makes, the underlying aim of the book is apropos for this historic moment in the church—it challenges the reader to think again about what the gospel is and why the gospel matters for our time. A provocative read.” 
—Lisa Bowens, associate professor of New Testament, Princeton Theological Seminary

“Previous generations asked if there was evidence to support the claims of Christianity. Mountains of apologetic resources were created to address this question. But a new generation has emerged that isn’t focused on the gospel’s credibility, but rather its plausibility. Before asking whether it’s true they want to know why the gospel even matters. Matthew Bates has written the book our generation needs. He not only helps us rediscover the radical message of Jesus and his apostles, but he shows why this gospel is far larger than a narrow call to individual salvation. It’s the message the church, and the world, has been waiting for.” 
—Skye Jethani, author and cohost of The Holy Post podcast 

“Matthew Bates’s 
Why the Gospel? will help you discover God’s fullest gospel purposes, so that you and others can more thoroughly embrace a lifestyle of loyal discipleship.”
—Scot McKnight, Northern Seminary (from the foreword)

About the Author

Matthew W. Bates is professor of New Testament at Northern Seminary. He holds an M.C.S. from Regent College (biblical studies) and a PhD from University of Notre Dame (theology, New Testament). He is cofounder of the OnScript podcast. Bates’s books include Salvation by Allegiance Alone, The Gospel Precisely, Gospel Allegiance, and The Birth of the Trinity.

Scot McKnight teaches in the Doctor of Ministry program at Houston Theological Seminary. His many books include The Jesus Creed, A Community Called Atonement, A Church Called Tov (coauthored with Laura Barringer), Kingdom Conspiracy: Returning to the Radical Mission of the Local Church, The Second Testament: A New Translation, and multiple volumes in the New Testament Everyday Bible Study series.

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Eerdmans (May 16, 2023)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Paperback ‏ : ‎ 198 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0802881688
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0802881687
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 2.31 pounds
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 5.43 x 0.63 x 8.5 inches
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.6 out of 5 stars 159 ratings

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Matthew W. Bates
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Matthew W. Bates is Professor of New Testament at Northern Seminary. His books have won top honors from Christianity Today, Outreach Magazine, Jesus Creed, and Englewood Review. When he isn't hiking, baseballing, or chasing his seven children, he co-hosts the OnScript podcast. A Protestant by conviction, Bates holds a PhD in theology (New Testament) from the University of Notre Dame. His popular titles include Salvation by Allegiance Alone, Why the Gospel?, The Gospel Precisely, and The Birth of the Trinity. He lives with his family in Quincy, Illinois. Learn more about his books, lectures, or conference-speaking at MatthewWBates dot com.

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4.6 out of 5 stars
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Customers find the book provides a much-needed look at the Gospel and is fantastic in its scriptural presentation. Moreover, they appreciate its readability, noting it is written with great clarity and can be read multiple times.

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47 customers mention "Insight"47 positive0 negative

Customers find the book provides a much-needed look at the Gospel and is fantastic in its scriptural presentation, with one customer noting it serves as a great companion to "Gospel Allegiance."

"...the Messiah is God’s way of rescuing, redeeming, restoring and glorifying humanity and creation itself. These chapters bear reading and rereading...." Read more

"...and possibly the most important point practically, Bates gives very practical advice for how we live as disciples and do evangelism in light of this..." Read more

"...Yes, the gospel includes personal salvation and the forgiveness of sins, but those gospel benefits come about specifically because Jesus is the King..." Read more

"...Particularly, his discussion of glory and honor clarified a theme that’s all over the NT that is generally ignored." Read more

25 customers mention "Readability"25 positive0 negative

Customers find the book highly readable, describing it as wonderful and important, with several mentioning they enjoy re-reading it. One customer notes that the last two chapters are refreshingly practical.

"...The book is a breeze to read. There are questions at the end of each chapter facilitating discussion and reflection...." Read more

"...felt like refinements of his earlier works, the last two chapters were refreshingly practical...." Read more

"...and other similar books, and this book by Bates was still useful to read in terms of identifying distorted gospels and getting to the heart of..." Read more

"...a fascinating question from the very cover of this book that is well worth exploring: "Why the gospel?"..." Read more

14 customers mention "Readable"14 positive0 negative

Customers find the book easy to read and written with great clarity, with one customer noting its pastoral form of writing.

"...His newest book joins them as being well written and well-conceived to help disciples not only understand the Gospel we confess but to provide..." Read more

"...a more thorough theological study, while maintaining the accessibility of that short book and of "Gospel Allegiance."..." Read more

"...speaking, Bates's presentation of the Gospel is a straightforward reading of Christian scripture that takes the New Testament writers seriously...." Read more

"...makes for an excellent tool for evangelism. Written at the popular level, it serves as a great companion to “Gospel Allegiance,” which is Bates’..." Read more

What a Refreshing Read.  Make this Your Next Read
5 out of 5 stars
What a Refreshing Read. Make this Your Next Read
Why the Gospel? Living the Good News of King Jesus with Purpose By Matthew W. Bates (Eerdmans, 2023) 186 pp. Matthew Bates has blessed us with two previous outstanding books Salvation by Allegiance Alone and Gospel Allegiance. His newest book joins them as being well written and well-conceived to help disciples not only understand the Gospel we confess but to provide motivation for living for King Jesus and for sharing the reign with the world. I received my copy of Why the Gospel? few days ago and read about half the book in one sitting. I could not put it down. My copy is heavily annotated. Description of Book Why the Gospel? Is divided up into seven chapters that briefly remind us of the content of the Gospel of God (Jesus is the Christ). Then briefly survey some popular formulations of the gospel that are not so much wrong as not quite the full story. In chapters 4-5, the core of the argument, Matthew shows how the Messiah is God’s way of rescuing, redeeming, restoring and glorifying humanity and creation itself. These chapters bear reading and rereading. They are not only exciting but encouraging and enriching. The Gospel of the Messiah Jesus really is “Good News.” In Chapters 6 and 7, Bates articulates how this full orbed Gospel of King Jesus actually enables disciples to offer a hopeful word to our increasingly non-religious (of any sort) world. And chapter seven is aimed squarely at us disciples, how can we cultivate a lifestyle to live (practice discipleship) this profoundly revolutionary Good News of God’s Son Incarnate as the King of Israel. Finally there is a short list of helpful and recommended sources for further study. Assessment Bates wrestles with the question of WHY? Why did/do we need the Gospel? We do not wrestle with this question enough and failure to do so may cause us to miss the radicalness of the Gospel of God in Christ Jesus. The answer is: We need a King! The true biblical Gospel is directly connected to God's purpose in creation, particularly for human beings. In the Stone-Campbell tradition we have called this gospel of the king, The Golden Oracle. A phrase coined by Walter Scott. Jesus IS the Christ. Bates shows the Gospel both restores God's creational purposes but also glorifies them through the King. King/Messiah is a TITLE not a name. Jesus IS the King/Messiah. Bates beautifully shows that the Incarnation is essential to Gospel as the Cross. This is a desperately needed correction in American Evangelical (and even Restorationist) Christianity. The meaning of cross and resurrection is tied to Incarnation (and it flows the other way too). But when the Incarnation of the Christ is sidelined, even unintentionally, we can have a skewed understanding of not only what the Gospel is but what the Gospel is doing to us (and all creation). Bates shows how the the Gospel and the WHY of the Gospel can and does address the "Nones" (those affiliated with no religious affiliation). Chapters 4 and 5 are the heart of Why the Gospel? They should be read and reread. There are places I would go further than Bates. I agree Incarnation is 100% essential to the Gospel. I think Bates is fundamentally right in how Jesus, as King, restores and brings “glory.” I believe it is 100% essential for Jesus to be King. But in the biblical Gospel, King is not some generic idea. It is precisely as ISRAEL'S King that Jesus is King and Lord of the Nations. Just as the word “Christ” is often muted by turning it into a “name” rather than title, the muting of the category of Messiahship of Israel has led (and does lead) to massive theological distortions through Christian history not to mention centuries of pogroms culminating in the Aryan Jesus of the Nazis (see Susannah Heschel’s epic, The Aryan Jesus: Christian Theologians and the Bible in Nazi Germany). It matters theologically (and ethically) that Jesus is (not was) a Jew. The particularity of the Jewish King honors the particularity of the nations and the goodness of creation itself. The Jewishness of Jesus, even as the "second Adam," (the King of Israel is like a “second Adam”) matters if the Incarnation is in fact reality. Jesus will forever be the Son of David, the Son of Mary, the Son of Abraham. I am not criticizing Bates here, for he almost certainly concurs on this but it is not as explicit as I would make it. It is way to easy for Evanglical disciples to disconnect the gospel from the Story of Israel, and it cannot be done biblically. There of course a place here, or there, I might put a footnote and other places, I had to sit back and say "that was rich." Material worthy of just meditation for hours on end. Buy It I am personally encouraged by this book. I can and do recommend Why the Gospel? without reservation. Read it. Do more than that, share it. It is a message desperately needed in American Christianity. The Golden Oracle is Jesus is the Christ, that is Jesus is the King (of Israel) and as such inherits the nations and all creation that is glorified because God's purpose in creation has reached its goal in Jesus the King. The book is a breeze to read. There are questions at the end of each chapter facilitating discussion and reflection. And while there are occasional footnotes this book is aimed at all God's People. If you can read the NIV with ease then this book will be readily accessible to you. I am grateful for it. Walter Scott would almost certainly say, "Amen!"
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Top reviews from the United States

  • Reviewed in the United States on May 18, 2023
    Why the Gospel? Living the Good News of King Jesus with Purpose
    By Matthew W. Bates (Eerdmans, 2023) 186 pp.

    Matthew Bates has blessed us with two previous outstanding books Salvation by Allegiance Alone and Gospel Allegiance. His newest book joins them as being well written and well-conceived to help disciples not only understand the Gospel we confess but to provide motivation for living for King Jesus and for sharing the reign with the world. I received my copy of Why the Gospel? few days ago and read about half the book in one sitting. I could not put it down. My copy is heavily annotated.

    Description of Book

    Why the Gospel? Is divided up into seven chapters that briefly remind us of the content of the Gospel of God (Jesus is the Christ). Then briefly survey some popular formulations of the gospel that are not so much wrong as not quite the full story. In chapters 4-5, the core of the argument, Matthew shows how the Messiah is God’s way of rescuing, redeeming, restoring and glorifying humanity and creation itself. These chapters bear reading and rereading. They are not only exciting but encouraging and enriching. The Gospel of the Messiah Jesus really is “Good News.” In Chapters 6 and 7, Bates articulates how this full orbed Gospel of King Jesus actually enables disciples to offer a hopeful word to our increasingly non-religious (of any sort) world. And chapter seven is aimed squarely at us disciples, how can we cultivate a lifestyle to live (practice discipleship) this profoundly revolutionary Good News of God’s Son Incarnate as the King of Israel. Finally there is a short list of helpful and recommended sources for further study.

    Assessment

    Bates wrestles with the question of WHY? Why did/do we need the Gospel? We do not wrestle with this question enough and failure to do so may cause us to miss the radicalness of the Gospel of God in Christ Jesus.

    The answer is: We need a King! The true biblical Gospel is directly connected to God's purpose in creation, particularly for human beings. In the Stone-Campbell tradition we have called this gospel of the king, The Golden Oracle. A phrase coined by Walter Scott. Jesus IS the Christ.

    Bates shows the Gospel both restores God's creational purposes but also glorifies them through the King. King/Messiah is a TITLE not a name. Jesus IS the King/Messiah. Bates beautifully shows that the Incarnation is essential to Gospel as the Cross. This is a desperately needed correction in American Evangelical (and even Restorationist) Christianity. The meaning of cross and resurrection is tied to Incarnation (and it flows the other way too). But when the Incarnation of the Christ is sidelined, even unintentionally, we can have a skewed understanding of not only what the Gospel is but what the Gospel is doing to us (and all creation).

    Bates shows how the the Gospel and the WHY of the Gospel can and does address the "Nones" (those affiliated with no religious affiliation).

    Chapters 4 and 5 are the heart of Why the Gospel? They should be read and reread. There are places I would go further than Bates. I agree Incarnation is 100% essential to the Gospel. I think Bates is fundamentally right in how Jesus, as King, restores and brings “glory.” I believe it is 100% essential for Jesus to be King. But in the biblical Gospel, King is not some generic idea. It is precisely as ISRAEL'S King that Jesus is King and Lord of the Nations. Just as the word “Christ” is often muted by turning it into a “name” rather than title, the muting of the category of Messiahship of Israel has led (and does lead) to massive theological distortions through Christian history not to mention centuries of pogroms culminating in the Aryan Jesus of the Nazis (see Susannah Heschel’s epic, The Aryan Jesus: Christian Theologians and the Bible in Nazi Germany). It matters theologically (and ethically) that Jesus is (not was) a Jew. The particularity of the Jewish King honors the particularity of the nations and the goodness of creation itself. The Jewishness of Jesus, even as the "second Adam," (the King of Israel is like a “second Adam”) matters if the Incarnation is in fact reality. Jesus will forever be the Son of David, the Son of Mary, the Son of Abraham. I am not criticizing Bates here, for he almost certainly concurs on this but it is not as explicit as I would make it. It is way to easy for Evanglical disciples to disconnect the gospel from the Story of Israel, and it cannot be done biblically.

    There of course a place here, or there, I might put a footnote and other places, I had to sit back and say "that was rich." Material worthy of just meditation for hours on end.

    Buy It

    I am personally encouraged by this book. I can and do recommend Why the Gospel? without reservation. Read it. Do more than that, share it. It is a message desperately needed in American Christianity. The Golden Oracle is Jesus is the Christ, that is Jesus is the King (of Israel) and as such inherits the nations and all creation that is glorified because God's purpose in creation has reached its goal in Jesus the King.

    The book is a breeze to read. There are questions at the end of each chapter facilitating discussion and reflection. And while there are occasional footnotes this book is aimed at all God's People. If you can read the NIV with ease then this book will be readily accessible to you. I am grateful for it. Walter Scott would almost certainly say, "Amen!"
    Customer image
    5.0 out of 5 stars
    What a Refreshing Read. Make this Your Next Read

    Reviewed in the United States on May 18, 2023
    Why the Gospel? Living the Good News of King Jesus with Purpose
    By Matthew W. Bates (Eerdmans, 2023) 186 pp.

    Matthew Bates has blessed us with two previous outstanding books Salvation by Allegiance Alone and Gospel Allegiance. His newest book joins them as being well written and well-conceived to help disciples not only understand the Gospel we confess but to provide motivation for living for King Jesus and for sharing the reign with the world. I received my copy of Why the Gospel? few days ago and read about half the book in one sitting. I could not put it down. My copy is heavily annotated.

    Description of Book

    Why the Gospel? Is divided up into seven chapters that briefly remind us of the content of the Gospel of God (Jesus is the Christ). Then briefly survey some popular formulations of the gospel that are not so much wrong as not quite the full story. In chapters 4-5, the core of the argument, Matthew shows how the Messiah is God’s way of rescuing, redeeming, restoring and glorifying humanity and creation itself. These chapters bear reading and rereading. They are not only exciting but encouraging and enriching. The Gospel of the Messiah Jesus really is “Good News.” In Chapters 6 and 7, Bates articulates how this full orbed Gospel of King Jesus actually enables disciples to offer a hopeful word to our increasingly non-religious (of any sort) world. And chapter seven is aimed squarely at us disciples, how can we cultivate a lifestyle to live (practice discipleship) this profoundly revolutionary Good News of God’s Son Incarnate as the King of Israel. Finally there is a short list of helpful and recommended sources for further study.

    Assessment

    Bates wrestles with the question of WHY? Why did/do we need the Gospel? We do not wrestle with this question enough and failure to do so may cause us to miss the radicalness of the Gospel of God in Christ Jesus.

    The answer is: We need a King! The true biblical Gospel is directly connected to God's purpose in creation, particularly for human beings. In the Stone-Campbell tradition we have called this gospel of the king, The Golden Oracle. A phrase coined by Walter Scott. Jesus IS the Christ.

    Bates shows the Gospel both restores God's creational purposes but also glorifies them through the King. King/Messiah is a TITLE not a name. Jesus IS the King/Messiah. Bates beautifully shows that the Incarnation is essential to Gospel as the Cross. This is a desperately needed correction in American Evangelical (and even Restorationist) Christianity. The meaning of cross and resurrection is tied to Incarnation (and it flows the other way too). But when the Incarnation of the Christ is sidelined, even unintentionally, we can have a skewed understanding of not only what the Gospel is but what the Gospel is doing to us (and all creation).

    Bates shows how the the Gospel and the WHY of the Gospel can and does address the "Nones" (those affiliated with no religious affiliation).

    Chapters 4 and 5 are the heart of Why the Gospel? They should be read and reread. There are places I would go further than Bates. I agree Incarnation is 100% essential to the Gospel. I think Bates is fundamentally right in how Jesus, as King, restores and brings “glory.” I believe it is 100% essential for Jesus to be King. But in the biblical Gospel, King is not some generic idea. It is precisely as ISRAEL'S King that Jesus is King and Lord of the Nations. Just as the word “Christ” is often muted by turning it into a “name” rather than title, the muting of the category of Messiahship of Israel has led (and does lead) to massive theological distortions through Christian history not to mention centuries of pogroms culminating in the Aryan Jesus of the Nazis (see Susannah Heschel’s epic, The Aryan Jesus: Christian Theologians and the Bible in Nazi Germany). It matters theologically (and ethically) that Jesus is (not was) a Jew. The particularity of the Jewish King honors the particularity of the nations and the goodness of creation itself. The Jewishness of Jesus, even as the "second Adam," (the King of Israel is like a “second Adam”) matters if the Incarnation is in fact reality. Jesus will forever be the Son of David, the Son of Mary, the Son of Abraham. I am not criticizing Bates here, for he almost certainly concurs on this but it is not as explicit as I would make it. It is way to easy for Evanglical disciples to disconnect the gospel from the Story of Israel, and it cannot be done biblically.

    There of course a place here, or there, I might put a footnote and other places, I had to sit back and say "that was rich." Material worthy of just meditation for hours on end.

    Buy It

    I am personally encouraged by this book. I can and do recommend Why the Gospel? without reservation. Read it. Do more than that, share it. It is a message desperately needed in American Christianity. The Golden Oracle is Jesus is the Christ, that is Jesus is the King (of Israel) and as such inherits the nations and all creation that is glorified because God's purpose in creation has reached its goal in Jesus the King.

    The book is a breeze to read. There are questions at the end of each chapter facilitating discussion and reflection. And while there are occasional footnotes this book is aimed at all God's People. If you can read the NIV with ease then this book will be readily accessible to you. I am grateful for it. Walter Scott would almost certainly say, "Amen!"
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  • Reviewed in the United States on May 16, 2023
    Matthew Bates has added to his collection of books on the gospel and salvation with his latest book "Why the Gospel." He opens by noting the uniqueness of his project. He says, “Countless books ask what the gospel is. But to the best of my knowledge, no book on the gospel has ever been written that fronts what may prove to be an even more important question: Why the gospel?” I think this is kind of right. If the gospel fronts Jesus saving sinners rather than Jesus being Israel’s messiah, then I think many books have been written on “Why the gospel?” In the salvation-centric gospel, the answer to “Why the gospel?” is because people have sinned and need rescuing from hell. This question is often asked in such a framework. However, I agree with Bates that if we assume (rightly in my view) that the gospel is best summed up in “Jesus is the christ/messiah,” then the question is almost never asked. This old question needs a new answer under this framework. The question is no longer “Why do we need rescuing?” but “Why do we need a king?” Bates helpfully answers this question for us.

    There are four great benefits to the book in my reading of it.

    First, Bates gives fresh answers to old questions. If we accept the gospel as “Jesus is the messiah,” then we need to rethink the answers we had to all the old questions. For example, Bates asks how the cross fits into the gospel in this framework? In the salvation-centric framework, the cross’s role is well-known–it is the means by which people are forgiven, the heart of the gospel. The answer is not as readily apparent for Bates’s gospel. But Bates’s careful reading of the text helps us to see how the messiah and cross fit together. As he says in his comments on 1 Corinthians 15:3, it is not just anyone who is crucified; it is the Christ, the king (pg. 22). This reorients the cross passages (and the way we read Paul) to being more kingdom-focused, which brings the Jesus of the gospels much closer to Paul’s Jesus.

    Second, Bates moves us past either/or categories that are unnecessary. I found this especially helpful in his discussion of the various views of the atonement. Far too many people assume that there can be only a single meaning of Jesus’s atoning sacrifice. Bates’s discussion shows that we do not need to pick between the various theories. Different authors may draw out different meanings for Jesus’s death. Although not mentioned, we can also see this in the Old Testament. The sacrificial system in Leviticus has a very specific function, especially to cleanse the tabernacle from the pollution caused by Israel’s sin. And yet, I do not think it is too much of a stretch to say that the sacrifices also reminded Israel of God’s covenant with Abraham, which he confirmed through Abraham’s sacrificial offerings in Genesis 15. Given the diverse background of sacrifices in the OT, it is natural for the NT authors to pick up on different categories of meaning for the sacrificial death of Jesus. All that to say, I agree with Bates.

    Third, Bates helps us to see past our christianese by questioning the definition of common terms (as he has already done with pistis). In my reading, the heartbeat of this book is centered around “glory,” which Bates translates as “fame.” I don’t think doxa always means “fame” (and I don’t think Bates would say that), but it certainly can have that meaning. I was a little surprised that CS Lewis’s “Weight of Glory” was not quoted in this context, since that is his argument as well. Nevertheless, it is helpful to reread some “glory” passages thinking of fame rather than bright lights. It helps to reorient the gospel.

    Fourth, and possibly the most important point practically, Bates gives very practical advice for how we live as disciples and do evangelism in light of this new gospel. Although other parts of the book felt like refinements of his earlier works, the last two chapters were refreshingly practical. It is all too easy for theological polemics to never work their way out in practical living. People need to be coached on what to say to their neighbor after they are persuaded of the King-Jesus gospel. Bates helps people to see how to live as a disciple (and how that is essential and should influence every aspect of our lives) and how to do evangelism under this framework. This will surely be very useful for the church.

    As a linguist, I appreciated the discussion of the double-sided nature of glory. It could be nuanced, of course, but it is, in my opinion, essentially correct.

    Here are some issues I have.

    First, it felt like the malformed gospels were treated too shallowly. Because it is a critique, I felt like it would have been more helpful to be very specific about what people were saying, even including quotes so that people can see the contrast. I would be worried that some would read these sections and say “I don’t say that is the gospel.” At the very least, the malformed gospels are implications of a salvation-centric gospel (without Jesus as king) that need to be corrected. I felt like Bates did a more thorough job of this in his previous works.

    Second, there were some theological statements that I was surprised to read. The one I was most hesitant about was probably this: “on the deepest theological level, it is not the Father’s wrath alone that is justly poured out against human sin, but the eternal Son’s and the Spirit’s wrath too” (pg. 84). This is in the context of his discussion of penal substitutionary atonement and the different roles of the members of the trinity in salvation. To me, it feels like Bates goes beyond Scripture at this point. I see nothing in Scripture to suggest that the Son’s or Spirit’s wrath is poured out in the atonement. Bates helpfully calls us back to Scripture to refine our categories, but this seems like unnecessary speculation. There is no problem with saying that the persons of the trinity have distinct roles to play in the salvation of humans, and I think that is the better reading of the passages that deal with how different persons of the trinity are involved in salvation.

    Overall, I enjoyed this book, and I think it will be very helpful for the church. Bates helps us to rethink old questions in light of his kingdom-focused, discipleship-calling gospel, a gospel that aligns with Paul and Jesus’s gospel much more than the version we often see in Christianity today, especially the Western variety. This is an important message for our time.
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Top reviews from other countries

  • Amazon Customer
    5.0 out of 5 stars We all need a king, we all need this book!!
    Reviewed in the United Kingdom on July 20, 2024
    This has been a really helpful book for redressing imbalances in how I've had the gospel presented to me (not always overtly). The message about restoring glory to God and his creation and that Jesus is King is very clearly stated. The message that the gospel is not firstly about salvation, forgiveness and all the things we so often hear of that the gospel is, but it's about Jesus THE Christ as King first and foremost. This message is recapitulated in various ways throughout the text. It is definitely a book I will come back to time and time again. I have highlighted many lines and paragraphs which have been particularly striking. I have loved reading it and have found it very inspiring. The question sections at the end of each chapter are really good to ground the chapters and help one to live out what is stated. It would be a good study for any small group wanting to be better disciples of Jesus The King.
  • James Petticrew
    5.0 out of 5 stars Bates hits a home run on the Gospel
    Reviewed in the United Kingdom on May 24, 2023
    Matthew Bates has been at the cutting edge of Biblical studies with his work on the nature of faith and thus the content of the Gospel in books like "Salvation by Allegiance Alone: Rethinking Faith, Works, and the Gospel of Jesus the King"

    In his latest book he draws out some of the practical implications of his more academic work for the church as it seeks to create a "Gospel culture"

    I don't want to give away too much but his reflections on the nature of Glory, the various models of atonement and discipleship should make this book a must-read for pastors, preachers, and those in church leaderships.

    I can't remember the last time a book provoked me to stop and think so much. I had so many "ah ha" moments as Bathes showed me things in the Gospel that had been hiding from me in plain sight.

    I think this would be a great book for a group of preachers to read and reflect together on or a church staff to read together.

    Highly recommended