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Power in Weakness: Paul’s Transformed Vision for Ministry Paperback – February 2, 2021
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Envisioning cruciform community built on resurrection hope
After Paul’s encounter with the risen Christ on the road to Damascus, he turned from coercion and violence to a ministry centered on the hope of Christ’s resurrection. In earthly terms, Paul had traded power for weakness. But—as he explained in his subsequent letters—this “weakness” was actually the key to flourishing community that is able to experience God’s transformation, restoration, and healing. What would it mean for pastors today to take seriously Paul’s exhortation in 1 Corinthians 11:1 to “imitate me as I imitate Christ” and lead their congregations in this way?
Instead of drawing leadership principles and practices from the worlds of business, education, and politics—which tend to orient churches around institutional power and image maintenance—Timothy Gombis follows Paul in resisting the influence of the “present evil age” by making cruciformity the operating principle of the church. Gombis guides the reader through practices and patterns that can lead a congregation past a focus on individual salvation, toward becoming instead a site of resurrection power on earth.
- Print length192 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherEerdmans
- Publication dateFebruary 2, 2021
- Dimensions5.75 x 0.5 x 8.25 inches
- ISBN-100802871259
- ISBN-13978-0802871251
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Editorial Reviews
Review
“This is a breath of fresh air to read in the era of ‘influencers’ and self-help sermons and should be required reading for those already leading or aspiring to lead churches.”
“The words of Paul and the words of Tim work together in this book to offer us a fresh, compelling vision of ministry for the contemporary church. Let those who have ears to hear, hear.”
— Michael J. Gorman
from the foreword
“Could pastors need a conversion? Could the professionalization of ‘ministry’ actually set us up against God? Tim Gombis helps us see Paul as a pastor engaged in self-oriented ministry before he met Jesus, willing to use coercive power in order to move God to act on Israel’s behalf. Tim calls pastors to the same shattering renovation that Paul himself underwent and offers vulnerable examples from his own pastoral journey. This book is about Paul, about Tim, and about all of us engaged in the perilous vocation of shepherding God's flock. Kyrie eleison.”
— Julie Canlis
author of Calvin’s Ladder
“Tim Gombis is an outstanding teacher and an expert on Paul. This book confronts the disturbing postures of power that have become prevalent in the church and provides new possibilities for cross-shaped leadership. The compelling ways of thinking that Tim proposes have radically transformed my own approach to ministry over the last decade. I highly recommend Power in Weakness for pastors and leaders who desire to serve Christ and his church well.”
— Brenda DeVries
pastor, The Journey, Grandville, Michigan
“As a pastor for nearly three decades, I was constantly bombarded with resources on leadership. Many were not helpful, and few were biblical. Timothy Gombis provides a needed alternative to popular models of leadership, which can be controlling and coercive even when efficient. In Power in Weakness, Gombis applies the paradoxical nature of following Jesus (i.e., the way up is down) to Christian leadership. Gombis explores the apostle Paul with pastoral sensitivity and exegetical skill, offering us a Christlike, cross-shaped pattern for leadership. Power is made perfect in weakness (2 Corinthians 12:9). Pastors and other ministry leaders, even if initially agitated, will ultimately be motivated to serve God with power discovered and energized through weakness.”
— Dennis R. Edwards
author of Might from the Margins: The Gospel’s Power to Turn the Tables on Injustice
“This is the book I wish I’d read twenty years ago on my way into pastoral ministry. Every pastor takes his or her cues to some degree from Paul’s letters and example. Yet we tend to read Paul through the lens of our own assumptions. Tim Gombis puts Paul in his own world and helps us see how Paul understood his pastoral ministry.”
— Chris Gonzalez
president, Missional Training Center
“Most of the books I have read on pastoral leadership suffer from a fatal flaw. They try to ‘use’ Scripture to help pastors ‘succeed.’ But success is often connected to church size, money, power, and popularity. These kinds of books are misguided because they try to squeeze biblical material to fit into a worldly mold. Gombis subverts that approach by demonstrating the cruciform spirit of Paul's ministry. Power in Weakness blends biblical insight with numerous case studies in real-life ministry today. This is not only one of the best ministry books I have read but an incisive study of Paul's theology as well."
— Nijay K. Gupta
author of Paul and the Language of Faith
“What kinds of values shape our churches and pastoral leaders in North America? All around us we see churches, pastors, and ministries devoted to success, prestige, excellence, efficiency, influence, and church growth. But what resemblance do these values have with Paul’s consistent emphasis on God’s power revealed in the self-abasement of the humble Christ? Gombis provides not only a theology of Paul’s ministry but also guides us to think with Paul what it would look like if our churches and leaders truly sought to embody Paul’s vision of cruciformity. This is a vision of ministry and pastoral leadership our churches desperately need to hear.”
— Joshua W. Jipp
author of Saved by Faith and Hospitality
“Drawing on years as a scholar of Paul, in this book Tim Gombis translates and applies his scholarship to contemporary pastoral realities, shaped by his own decades of ministry involvement. The result is a goldmine of biblical and practical wisdom. In an age filled with pressures towards image cultivation, platform building, and power hoarding, Gombis offers a powerful biblical corrective: the call to lead is actually a call to cruciform ministry. This is Pauline wisdom the church today urgently needs to hear. I hope this book shapes the pastoral imagination of every current pastor and seminary student.”
— Kristen Deede Johnson
coauthor of The Justice Calling: Where Passion Meets Perseverance
“Tim Gombis provides an enthusiastic theological account of the apostle Paul’s personal and pastoral transformation by the risen Christ, a conversion to Christ’s work not only as Savior but also as shepherd. Power in Weakness lifts the reader to see the cosmically contested environment in which the church ministers, but also invites the reader to kneel with Paul to see the folly of human power and authority. Rather than offering a philosophy of ministry driven by marketing strategies, borrowing from contemporary leadership techniques, or aiming at megachurches and celebrity status, this book invites all Christians—and especially pastors—to adopt the cruciformity of Christ in the practices, patterns, and postures of their ministries and life together. Gombis offers a shot across the bow of many contemporary churches, not with a cannon but with the cross. May many take heed!”
— Edward W. Klink III
senior pastor, Hope Evangelical Free Church, Roscoe, Illinois
“I’ve been in pastoral ministry for over twenty-two years and deeply appreciate the theological and cultural insight found in Timothy Gombis’s book, Power in Weakness. Although the book is written primarily for pastors, it addresses the real challenges every Christian faces in a culture driven by branding and social media ‘likes.’ Tim’s ability to draw out key practices of the apostle Paul and compare them to modern-day pastoral ministry is illuminating, convicting, and challenging for all who seek to follow and embody cruciformity as a way of life. No matter how long you have been in pastoral ministry, there are great words of wisdom awaiting you in these pages. It provides a refreshing, transformative, and counter-cultural pathway for pastors to responsibly serve God’s people while drawing upon God’s resurrection power.”
— Artie M. Lindsay, Sr.
Pastor of Spiritual Formation, Tabernacle Community Church, Grand Rapids, Michigan
“Rather than power, influence, or personal charisma, Paul’s gospel ministry was fundamentally characterized by the cross of Christ. As a clear-eyed reader of Paul, Gombis gives an insightful account of Paul’s cruciform ministry, which, in turn, stands as a blueprint for selfless, Christ-focused ministry today. In a time when the charade of political influence, Instagram branding, and hyper-relevance has deformed the church’s message, Power in Weakness helps refocus the task of ministry through offering a full portrait of Paul as pastor.”
— Darian Lockett
author of An Introduction to the Catholic Epistles
“The apostle Paul is back in vogue! All-too-common criticisms of him are being supplanted with evergreen insights into how to confront pastoral abscesses, intellectual excesses, and megachurch successes. In this wise and timely book Tim Gombis opens up the theological vision of the apostle when it comes to power-mongering leaders in churches and society in a way that makes me even more fond of the apostle himself. The gospel Paul preached carried time bombs that continue to explode pastoral chicanery and ecclesiastical empires.”
— Scot McKnight
author of Pastor Paul: Nurturing a Culture of Christoformity in the Church
“If Gombis writes it, I make it a priority to read it. He has a unique ability to see connections and themes in Scripture that I’ve often missed. I had been conditioned to see and read Paul in a certain way that excluded his ability to mentor me as pastor. Thankfully, Power in Weakness changed that.”
— Carl Ruby
senior pastor, Central Christian Church, Springfield, Ohio
“Power in Weakness work is equal parts insightful, challenging, and convicting. It shows that the path to genuine (and paradoxical) resurrection ministry is through vulnerability and weakness, not coercion, manipulation, or force. Dr. Gombis helps reshape both the motives and the methods of pastoral work through the lens of Paul’s tragedies and triumphs. For any ministry leader who wrestles with the common temptation of comparison, competition, or control, this book is for you. It certainly was for me. I recommend it to all Christians, and especially to those whose vocations include equipping the body of Christ for faithful service to the world.”
— AJ Sherrill
author of The Enneagram for Spiritual Formation
“I’m delighted to see Tim Gombis’s extended meditation on Paul’s pastoral ministry in light of the apostle’s dramatic Damascus Road reversal and transformation. Dr. Gombis rightly focuses his attention on the dynamics of power and weakness in pastoral ministry—Paul’s and ours. In my estimation, this is the key to understanding not only Pauline ministry in the first century but pastoral ministry in the twenty-first. Thank you, Tim, for this substantive and pastorally sensitive reflection on a hugely important theme for ministers. Highly recommended!”
— Todd Wilson
president, Center for Pastor Theologians
“In Power in Weakness, Tim Gombis urges the church to be truly claimed by the cross and to be the site of resurrection life through a cruciform posture of self-giving in the world. The book calls the believing community to be God’s agent of hospitality, healing, restoration, and renewal and to resist selfish ambition, pride, and the desire for control. Some will find it immensely insightful and affirming. Others will find it exceedingly challenging. But everyone needs to read it. It is a treasure trove of practical insights and Pauline scholarship.”
— Siu Fung Wu
author of Suffering in Romans
“Amid an avalanche of resources prodding pastors to be more effective and relevant there has been no shortage of books admonishing us toward a more ‘biblical approach’ instead. And yet much of that material focuses on a few passages or emphases, failing to distill the unifying essence of pastoral ministry. That’s precisely what Professor Gombis has done for us in Power in Weakness, and it constitutes nothing less than a revolution for our profession. I can’t recommend it highly enough.”
— Sharad Yadav
lead pastor, Bread & Wine, Portland, Oregon
About the Author
Michael J. Gorman holds the Raymond E. Brown Chair in Biblical Studies and Theology at St. Mary’s Seminary & University in Baltimore, Maryland. His publications include 1 Corinthians: A Theological, Pastoral, and Missional Commentary, Romans: A Theological and Pastoral Commentary, Cruciformity, Apostle of the Crucified Lord, and Becoming the Gospel.
Product details
- Publisher : Eerdmans (February 2, 2021)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 192 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0802871259
- ISBN-13 : 978-0802871251
- Item Weight : 2.31 pounds
- Dimensions : 5.75 x 0.5 x 8.25 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #1,008,652 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #545 in Religious Studies Education
- #3,492 in Christian Pastoral Resources (Books)
- #19,141 in Christian Theology (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

I teach New Testament at Fuller Theological Seminary, and I think out loud and talk with friends on my podcast, Faith Improvised.
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Customers find the book helpful and thought-provoking, with one mentioning how it builds on the work of other NT scholars. The pacing receives positive feedback, with one customer noting how it magnifies Christ and effectively contrasts biblical shepherds.
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Customers find the book helpful, with one mentioning it provides guidance for charting a meaningful course for the future and another noting how it builds on the work of other NT scholars.
"...The exegesis is careful and builds on the work of other NT scholars...." Read more
"...Great read that’d be useful for eldership training and ministry in general." Read more
"...It will help you chart a meaningful course for the future. If you're like me and have been serving a long time, this book is for you...." Read more
"So rich and helpful. I have been in the “ministry machine” and got chewed up and spit out...." Read more
Customers find the book thought-provoking, with one customer noting how it opens eyes and minds to the ways of the flesh, while another describes it as well-articulated.
"...from his post-conversion ministry was thought provoking and insightful. Great read that’d be useful for eldership training and ministry in general." Read more
"So rich and helpful. I have been in the “ministry machine” and got chewed up and spit out...." Read more
"...This book was both convicting and inspiring. It left me wanting to be a more faithful shepherd." Read more
"Really well articulated thoughts that open eyes and minds to ways the flesh, son and powers try to cause division. Unity starts with humility." Read more
Customers appreciate the pacing of the book, with one noting how it magnifies Christ, while another highlights its effective contrast between biblical shepherds.
"This book is biblically rich and magnifies Christ. The exegesis is careful and builds on the work of other NT scholars...." Read more
"Gombis does a great job of contrasting biblical shepherds from corporate shepherds wrapped in spiritual veneer...." Read more
"...It will help you recalibrate your leadership with wisdom, grace and courage." Read more
Top reviews from the United States
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- Reviewed in the United States on February 12, 2022This book is biblically rich and magnifies Christ. The exegesis is careful and builds on the work of other NT scholars. You will see a lot about the reversal of cultural values through the “cruciform” life of following Jesus. It overlaps much with the honor-shame motif of honor-status reversal of which I wrote in The Global Gospel. In this book, Power In Weakness by Timothy Gombis, you gain a deep exploration of this reversal of values by looking at one thing: the life and ministry of Paul as he followed Christ as His bondservant. Many passages from Paul’s epistles are examined. I needed this challenge as a Christian living in an American evangelical sub-culture that is sometimes obsessed with prosperity, celebrity, and power. Thank you, Tim Gombis, for pointing us back to the examples of Christ and Apostle Paul.
- Reviewed in the United States on January 6, 2024Gombis does a great job of contrasting biblical shepherds from corporate shepherds wrapped in spiritual veneer. Breaking down pre-conversion from his post-conversion ministry was thought provoking and insightful. Great read that’d be useful for eldership training and ministry in general.
- Reviewed in the United States on March 1, 2023If you have been in any kind of church leadership or service for less than 5 years, this book is for you. It will help you chart a meaningful course for the future. If you're like me and have been serving a long time, this book is for you. It will help you recalibrate your leadership with wisdom, grace and courage.
- Reviewed in the United States on September 12, 2024See my full review at Spoiled Milks (Aug 21, 2023).
I am not a pastor, but I enjoyed Gombis’ focus on the cross and living a cruciform life in this book. Gombis draws out his points through exegesis of Paul’s writings and examples from the lives of pastors and of himself. He shows how trusting God through cruciformity is the exceedingly preferred way over shepherding with coercion and frustration. Read this to better understand what the Lord meant when he told Paul, ““My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness” (2 Cor 12:9).
I received this book free from Eerdmans Publishing. The opinions I have expressed are my own.
- Reviewed in the United States on April 7, 2021So rich and helpful. I have been in the “ministry machine” and got chewed up and spit out. It has taken a couple of years of wrestling and fearing if it was my inadequacies that caused my failure. But this helps shine a light on how maybe the means of ministry have been Trojan horsed by the spirit of the age, and how ministry should reconsider. Very helpful to all who are in professional ministry.
- Reviewed in the United States on September 2, 2021I really enjoyed this book. Gombis clearly articulated how Paul’s vision of power through weakness should and must be inhabited by those in ministry. Furthermore, Gombis incisively critiques the all too common ways that we don’t live out a cross-shaped ministry. This book was both convicting and inspiring. It left me wanting to be a more faithful shepherd.
- Reviewed in the United States on May 2, 2021Really well articulated thoughts that open eyes and minds to ways the flesh, son and powers try to cause division. Unity starts with humility.
- Reviewed in the United States on February 2, 2021Using worldly means to accomplish heavenly ends is a persistent temptation for pastors. Today, it takes the form of corporate business models. In Paul’s day, especially at Corinth, it was professional rhetoric models that emphasized “wisdom” and “power.” Church members not only expected their pastors to have these qualities, but they also fought over which pastors had them in greatest measure.
Paul offers a standing rebuke to all forms of this temptation in 2 Corinthians 12:9: “But [the Lord] said to me, ‘My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness.’ Therefore I will boast all the more gladly about my weaknesses, so that Christ’s power may rest on me.”
The title of Timothy G. Gombis’ excellent new book, Power in Weakness, alludes to this verse. The book offers “an extended meditation on the dynamics of power and weakness in pastoral ministry,” based on Paul’s letters and his portrayal in the Book of Acts.
At 184 pages, Power in Weakness is small, but its potential to reshape the pastoral imagination is large.
In the Introduction, Gombis highlights four key features of his approach to the topic:
First, he reflects on “the changes that took place in Paul’s approach to ministry after his conversion.” This might strike some readers as strange. Did Paul have a pre-conversion approach to ministry? Yes! According to Gombis, “Paul was vigorously engaged in attempting to bring about resurrection in life for God’s people on earth.”
When Jesus entered the very resurrection life Paul so assiduously sought, the content and manner of Paul’s ministry had to change. Paul’s ministry became “cruciform,” that is, cross shaped.
Gombis acknowledges his debt to Michael J. Gorman, who wrote the book’s Foreword, for the term cruciform. Gombis writes, “Cruciformity has a ‘narrative pattern,’ identifying the movement of Jesus from having all privileges to his refusal to exploit them for gain to his self-expenditure and his willingly going to the point of death on a cross.” That is the weakness God fills with His own power.
Second, Gombis situates the Church’s ministry “within a cosmically contested situation.” For Paul, as for other Jews of his day, there is more to life than the human and mundane.
Prior to the Damascus Road, Paul believed the coming Messiah would immediately overthrow His enemies and establish God’s kingdom with all its benefits. After the Damascus Road, Paul realized Christ inaugurated God’s kingdom in the midst of “this age” and will consummate “the age to come” at His Second Coming. The Church now lives in tension between those two ages.
Third, for Gombis, the Church is “the place on earth where God resides.” That is to say, “The very power that raised Jesus from the dead now fills and pervades churches that gather in the name of Jesus.” Consequently, churches cannot act as if they are simply one social organization among many others. They are unique and must live out the distinctiveness of their cruciform calling in the midst of a dying world.
Fourth, Gombis “goes beyond mining the ‘Pastoral Epistles’ … to reflect theologically on the entire New Testament portrait of Paul.” This is where the rubber meets the road, where we see how Paul’s theological vision shaped his pastoral practice.
Gombis focuses especially on the temptations of “coercive power,” “image maintenance,” and “credential accumulation.” He also notes how cruciformity changes the way pastors approach preaching, church discipline, “big” sins, and personal limitations.
Even the definition of leadership changes, according to Gombis:
"While we may speak of pastoral ministry in leadership terms, we would do well to be watchful for the worldly ideologies and practices that may be contained in the language. The pastoral task involves nurture and cultivation of communities to take the corporate shape of the cross so that they put themselves in a position to draw upon the life of God as he pours out resurrection power among them."
I highly recommend Power in Weakness to pastors. As ministers of the gospel, our theology needs to shape our practices if our ministries are to have integrity. Timothy G. Gombis adeptly shows how Paul modeled such integrity.
I would not recommend pastors read this book alone, however. Read it with the church members you labor alongside, especially board members and key volunteers. It is not just the pastor’s ministry vision that needs transformation, after all. It is the whole church’s.
Top reviews from other countries
- KevinReviewed in Canada on May 9, 2022
5.0 out of 5 stars Must Have For Pastors
This book captures both the problem (Paul’s old way of doing ministry) and the solution (Paul’s transformed way of doing ministry) to much of the problems Christian communities are facing today. Gombis clearly understands and communicates all of the social, power and spiritual dynamics that are at play in the local church setting. He gives very clear examples and presents Kingdom-like solutions. I would pass this book on to anyone considering vocational ministry, or currently in vocational ministry.