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How the South Won the Civil War: Oligarchy, Democracy, and the Continuing Fight for the Soul of America Illustrated Edition
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While the North prevailed in the Civil War, ending slavery and giving the country a "new birth of freedom," Heather Cox Richardson argues in this provocative work that democracy's blood-soaked victory was ephemeral. The system that had sustained the defeated South moved westward and there established a foothold. It was a natural fit. Settlers from the East had for decades been pushing into the West, where the seizure of Mexican lands at the end of the Mexican-American War and treatment of Native Americans cemented racial hierarchies. The South and West equally depended on extractive industries-cotton in the former and mining, cattle, and oil in the latter-giving rise a new birth of white male oligarchy, despite the guarantees provided by the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments, and the economic opportunities afforded by expansion.
To reveal why this happened, How the South Won the Civil War traces the story of the American paradox, the competing claims of equality and subordination woven into the nation's fabric and identity. At the nation's founding, it was the Eastern "yeoman farmer" who galvanized and symbolized the American Revolution. After the Civil War, that mantle was assumed by the Western cowboy, singlehandedly defending his land against barbarians and savages as well as from a rapacious government. New states entered the Union in the late nineteenth century and western and southern leaders found yet more common ground. As resources and people streamed into the West during the New Deal and World War II, the region's influence grew. "Movement Conservatives," led by westerners Barry Goldwater, Richard Nixon, and Ronald Reagan, claimed to embody cowboy individualism and worked with Dixiecrats to embrace the ideology of the Confederacy.
Richardson's searing book seizes upon the soul of the country and its ongoing struggle to provide equal opportunity to all. Debunking the myth that the Civil War released the nation from the grip of oligarchy, expunging the sins of the Founding, it reveals how and why the Old South not only survived in the West, but thrived.
- ISBN-100190900903
- ISBN-13978-0190900908
- EditionIllustrated
- PublisherOxford University Press
- Publication dateApril 1, 2020
- LanguageEnglish
- Dimensions9.4 x 1.2 x 6.2 inches
- Print length272 pages
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From the Publisher
Editorial Reviews
Review
"A timely and vivid account of America's enduring struggle between democratic ideals and oligarchical demands -- from a stellar historian. The themes are broad and the implications mighty, but this isn't history from on high. Richardson uses a human lens to tell her tale, revealing the passions and power-plays that have sustained this battle for dominance. The end result is something rare and invaluable: a skilled work of history, deeply grounded in the past, that speaks loudly, clearly, and crucially to the present." -- Joanne Freeman, Yale University, author of The Field Of Blood: Violence in Congress and the Road to Civil War
"A thought-provoking study of the centuries-spanning battle between oligarchy and equality in America. " -- Kirkus
"Though Richardson underemphasizes the prevalence of racism, sexism, and inequality in other parts of the country during and following the Civil War, she marshals a wealth of evidence to support the book's provocative title. Conservatives will cry foul, but liberal readers will be persuaded by this lucid jeremiad." -- Publishers Weekly
"What the great books do is retell history in a way that creates a deepened and clarified the connection between what was and what is. The brilliant historian Heather Cox Richardson has produced magic with this stunning work, which fuses the historian's craft to the storyteller's art. I love this book. For anyone seeking to understand how we got here, and where we're likely bound, this is a must-read." -- Ron Suskind, Pulitzer Prizewinning journalist and author of The Price of Loyalty and A Hope in the Unseen
"Good revisionist history jars you, forces you to look at the past in a new way, and thereby transforms your view of the present. Heather Cox Richardson is a master of the genre, to the benefit of us all. Even those who take issue with her will be forced by this powerful book to come to terms with aspects of our past that we often just sweep under the rug of memory. Important and revelatory." -- E.J. Dionne JR., author of Code Red: How Progressives and Moderates Can Unite to Save Our Country
"In a tour de force, Richardson exposes the philosophical connective tissue that runs from John C. Calhoun, to Barry Goldwater, to Donald Trump. It's not party, it's a complex ideology that has swaddled white supremacy and its political, legal, economic, and physical violence in the language of freedom and rugged individualism, and, in doing so, repeatedly slashed a series of self-inflicted wounds on American democracy." -- Carol Anderson, Emory University, author of White Rage: The Unspoken Truth of our Racial Divide and One Person, No Vote: How Voter Suppression is Destroying our Democracy
"Those interested in American history, politcis, and its historical development will find much to enjoy in this well-written, argued work." -- Library Journal, starred review
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- Publisher : Oxford University Press; Illustrated edition (April 1, 2020)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 272 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0190900903
- ISBN-13 : 978-0190900908
- Item Weight : 1.08 pounds
- Dimensions : 9.4 x 1.2 x 6.2 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #64,843 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #192 in History & Theory of Politics
- #202 in Discrimination & Racism
- #229 in Political Conservatism & Liberalism
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The author takes us through the history of the United States from the colonies, the establishment of our country with legal slavery, the Civil War, Reconstruction, Jim Crow, the Civil Rights victories, and its recent setbacks. At the age of 78, I have personally lived through much of this history.
We have a reasonable Democratic president, and the Senate has a Democratic majority, and House Republicans rule that chamber by just a few votes. The supreme Court is dominated by right-wing zealots appointed by Trump and Bush. In this environment, little useful gets done. For months, the House refused to pass a budget to keep the government operating. Most disturbingly, at this moment the legislature can’t agree to support the Ukraine against Putin’s Russian Army. I find this ironic considering the staunch rhetoric of the Republicans against Communism.
The book contains a fair amount of actual history that may provide a good deal of objective American history to some readers. This objective information is, as far as I could tell, accurate. At a minimum this may enhance a reader's knowledge of American history. As an amateur history buff who has read a good deal of history books, it is more than fair to say that I still learned a fair amount from this book.
I also found the analysis of the historical information very interesting. Analysis of course ends up being a matter of opinion. Again, I did learn a good deal and was provided with a lot of fuel for thought, I wish to state that I ended up agreeing with a good deal of the analysis. I was grateful for all of the analysis regardless of whether I agreed with all that of it or not. All of the information is worthy of contemplation.
At the risk of over simplification, the author's position is that although the nation was founded on the proposition of equality for all, the reality is that the system was rigged to favor a white male oligarchy both before and after the Civil War. This is not equally for all. It is also not equality for all white males. I happen to feel that there is a lot to be said for this position. Speaking for myself, I feel that I was often "tone deaf" to this position in my youth. The problem that I,personally witness is that every attempted solution I witness the endsv up merely replacing one form of waste and corruption for another, well intended or not...
In summary, I really liked this book and am glad that I read it. I do feel that the author has a definite viewpoint which is very worthy of consideration. There were some times that I felt I was being lectured. I do not dismiss any part of this book. I do think there is more than one way to look at some of this information. I need to think about it. But of course, that was why I read it. Thank You for taking the time to read this review.
Top reviews from other countries
解説されています。
「自由で平等なアメリカのデモクラシー」と刷り込まれてきたので
淡々と紹介される米国政治のダークサイドの史実が強烈でした。
強烈すぎて途中で暗澹たる気分になります。
今回の米国選挙戦で、次のような素朴な疑問を持った人にお勧めです。
・リンカーンの共和党なのになぜデモクラシーを傷つけているのか?
・なぜ白人優越主義者が奴隷解放で戦った共和党を支持しているのか?
・熱烈なトランプ支持者はなぜカウボーイハットに南軍の旗なのか?
・なぜ共和党は減税にこだわり、「民主党政権は社会主義」と叫ぶのか?
独立宣言と憲法に埋め込まれたパラドックスが問題の根源であり、
南北戦争後、デモクラシーと寡頭政治の綱引きは150年以上続いている。
とてもインパクトのある解説で、米国に対する見方が変わりました。
日本語訳で早く読みたいです。