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Scribes and Scripture: The Amazing Story of How We Got the Bible Paperback – October 18, 2022
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Answers to Common Questions about the Writing, Copying, Canonizing, and Translating of the Bible
There are many common questions and misconceptions surrounding the formation and history of the Bible: Why is the Bible composed of the current 66 books instead of others? Why are there so many translations? How are we to understand both the human and divine elements of the Bible? In Scribes and Scripture, scholars John D. Meade and Peter J. Gurry answer these questions and give readers tools to interpret the evidence about God’s word.
Beginning with the history of the Bible―from the invention of the alphabet to the most recent English translations―the book focuses on three main areas: the writing and copying of the Bible, the canonization of the Bible, and the translation of the Bible. Using Old and New Testament scholarship, Meade and Gurry help God’s people better appreciate the story of the Bible as a way to better appreciate the stories in the Bible.
- Engaging Visual Content: Contains maps, charts, sidebars, and pictures
- Collaboration of Old Testament and New Testament Scholarship: Written by experts in both Old Testament (Meade) and New Testament (Gurry) textual scholarship
- Answers Common Questions: Specifically regarding textual criticism, the canon, and Bible translations
- Print length272 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherCrossway
- Publication dateOctober 18, 2022
- Dimensions5.5 x 0.75 x 8.5 inches
- ISBN-101433577895
- ISBN-13978-1433577895
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Editorial Reviews
Review
“This is the book I've been waiting for! With skeptical claims against the Bible readily available online, this book will be a resource I will refer to again and again. Looking for an accessible yet thorough explanation of how you got your Bible? Look no further than Scribes and Scripture.”
―Alisa Childers, Host, The Alisa Childers Podcast; author, Another Gospel? and Live Your Truth and Other Lies
“Many Christians love the Bible and yet know little of the fascinating story of what happened between its original composition and the book we can hold in our hands today. In Scribes and Scripture, John Meade and Peter Gurry provide a succinct and yet amazingly detailed overview of how the Bible was written and copied, canonized, and translated. This book will enable Christians to understand why Protestants have a different canon than Roman Catholics and the Eastern Orthodox. It will teach them how to respond to secular critics who claim the Bible has been hopelessly corrupted over time or that the process of canonization was the arbitrary result of power struggles in the early church. And it will encourage them that we can trust our Bibles without ignoring or downplaying the messy realities of scribal errors, variant manuscripts, or disagreements about canonicity in the church. Properly considered, these ‘human’ elements in the story of the Bible in no way detract from the Bible’s authority as the word of God. I enthusiastically recommend this timely, unique, wise, and God-honoring book to anyone who wonders how we have received the Bible we have today. It will be the first book I recommend on the subject to any curious inquirer.”
―Gavin Ortlund, President, Truth Unites; Theologian in Residence, Immanuel Church, Nashville, Tennessee; Visiting Professor of Historical Theology, Phoenix Seminary
“Misconceptions and myths about the Bible’s origins lead many to reject it and continue to confuse sincere believers. Now, at last, we have a book that shatters these misconceptions. This impressively informative book is based on solid scholarship, yet it is accessible, easy to read, and profitable for any reader at any level. Not for a generation have we seen such a helpful book on this topic! I heartily recommend it to everyone.”
―Peter J. Gentry, Distinguished Visiting Professor of Old Testament and Senior Research Fellow of the Text & Canon Institute at Phoenix Seminary
“Questions proliferate today on the Bible as scholars, and even laypeople, debate whether the Scriptures were accurately copied and transmitted, whether the books accepted as canonical are the right ones, and whether our many translations are accurate or needed. Meade and Gurry give us a sane and responsible tour on all these questions. One of the striking features of the book is its fairness and its reasonableness. No book, of course, is written without a perspective, but Meade and Gurry aren’t trying to win a debate or to demonize opponents. They carefully present and analyze the evidence so that readers can make their own judgments. I can’t think of another book that introduces in such a brief and illuminating way matters of text, canon, and translation.”
―Thomas R. Schreiner, James Buchanan Harrison Professor of New Testament Interpretation, The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary
“The history of the Bible is complex: it involves multiple languages (ancient and modern), and it divides into two very much distinct (but also overlapping) branches we call the Old and New Testaments. Christians need trusted guides to lead us through that history. This is why I am so grateful for the work of Old Testament specialist John Meade, New Testament specialist Peter Gurry, and their Text & Canon Institute. They represent the newest generation of evangelical historians of the Bible, and they are both able and eager to keep a foot in the academy and a foot in the church. There are many threats to the orthodox viewpoint on text, canon, and translation. Scribes and Scripture is their attempt to serve the church by guiding Christians toward an accurate and faith-filled grasp of the Bible’s history.”
―Mark Ward, Editor, Bible Study Magazine; author, Authorized: The Use and Misuse of the King James Bible
About the Author
John D. Meade (PhD, Southern Baptist Theological Seminary) is professor of Old Testament and codirector of the Text & Canon Institute at Phoenix Seminary. He is the coauthor of The Biblical Canon Lists from Early Christianity: Texts and Analysis and the author of A Critical Edition of the Hexaplaric Fragments of Job 22–42. He and his wife, Annie, have four children and are members at Camelback Bible Church.
Peter J. Gurry (PhD, University of Cambridge) is associate professor of New Testament and codirector of the Text & Canon Institute at Phoenix Seminary. He is the author of A Critical Examination of the Coherence-Based Genealogical Method in New Testament Textual Criticism. He and his wife, Kris, have six children and are members at Whitton Avenue Bible Church.
Product details
- Publisher : Crossway (October 18, 2022)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 272 pages
- ISBN-10 : 1433577895
- ISBN-13 : 978-1433577895
- Item Weight : 2.31 pounds
- Dimensions : 5.5 x 0.75 x 8.5 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #35,887 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #99 in Christian Biographies (Books)
- #125 in Christian Bible Criticism & Interpretation
- #138 in Ancient Civilizations
- Customer Reviews:
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About the authors
John D. Meade (PhD, The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary) is Professor of Old Testament at Phoenix Seminary and the author of several books, articles, and chapters. His new book, The Forerunners and Heirs of Origen's Hexapla (V&R, 2024), is an edited volume containing essays on various aspects of the history and reception of Origen's parallel Bible and what it tells us about early Christian textual criticism and exegesis of the Bible. For fun, he enjoys a good hike in a National Park.
Peter J. Gurry (PhD, Cambridge) is Associate Professor of New Testament and Codirector of the Text & Canon Institute at Phoenix Seminary. Born in the same great city as Hermann von Soden, he has worked with the Center for the Study of New Testament Manuscripts and the Museum of the Bible to digitize and publish New Testament manuscripts.
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Customers find the book informative and enjoyable to read, with one review noting it's replete with study and sources. Moreover, the pacing receives positive feedback, with customers appreciating how it's written at a level that's easily understood by non-academic readers.
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Customers find the book informative, with one customer noting it is replete with study materials and sources, while another mentions it provides an excellent introduction to the subject.
"Great book, to the point writing, no fluff, well researched." Read more
"...Scribes and scriptures helps to appreciate and even strengthen faith in God's word that has survived and thrived...." Read more
"...It is a scholarly review of research into the various translations, cannons, and editions; however, it is written at a level that is easily..." Read more
"This work is how complex history should be presented in a synoptic style...." Read more
Customers find the book enjoyable to read, with one customer noting it serves as a great framework for understanding its content.
"Great book, to the point writing, no fluff, well researched." Read more
"...This book is certainly worth the time and effort." Read more
"I am about halfway through this delightful book on the development of the Bible from ancient times until today...." Read more
"This was a great read to learn more about how the books of the Bible came together. I learned a lot form it. Makes a great book club book." Read more
Customers appreciate the book's pacing, finding it very readable and written at a level that is easily understood by non-academic readers.
"Great book, to the point writing, no fluff, well researched." Read more
"...the various translations, cannons, and editions; however, it is written at a level that is easily understood by non-academic readers...." Read more
"Well written, would recommend" Read more
"...docs, this book is a great resource for the average Joe to more easily understand how we got from there to here, and why there are so many..." Read more
Reviews with images

One of the books I'd grab if my house was on fire!
Top reviews from the United States
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- Reviewed in the United States on February 24, 2025Great book, to the point writing, no fluff, well researched.
- Reviewed in the United States on February 12, 2025This book was very informative and eye opening. From the history of the written word to the creation of the Bible and how it was written as well as how it has evolved over the centuries. Scribes and scriptures helps to appreciate and even strengthen faith in God's word that has survived and thrived. This book is certainly worth the time and effort.
- Reviewed in the United States on June 29, 2023I am about halfway through this delightful book on the development of the Bible from ancient times until today. It is a scholarly review of research into the various translations, cannons, and editions; however, it is written at a level that is easily understood by non-academic readers. If you are interested in the writing of the Bible, this is well worth the read. It is written by conservative scholars who believe in the divinely inspired Word of God!
- Reviewed in the United States on January 27, 2025I've read rougly 70% of this book. While I enjoyed it, I do think it's filled with a bit of jargon that may make it difficult for those new to the topic. I also thought there was more focus on the information than keeping the reader engaged.
That being said, the information is well-researched, and I learned a lot! :)
- Reviewed in the United States on February 6, 2025Brand new.
- Reviewed in the United States on July 20, 2024This was a great read to learn more about how the books of the Bible came together. I learned a lot form it. Makes a great book club book.
- Reviewed in the United States on December 27, 2024Well written, would recommend
- Reviewed in the United States on January 19, 2024This work is how complex history should be presented in a synoptic style. I think the Conclusion section would actually serve as a better introduction for those not familiar with the topic, also would provide a great framework for the reader as the authors navigate the long history at hand.
Stupendous value for the $, highly recommend.
Top reviews from other countries
- Danica KettnerReviewed in Germany on February 23, 2025
5.0 out of 5 stars Very exciting
A very helpful book that explains the miraculous way in which we received the precious book we call the Bible.
- PlaceholderReviewed in India on July 21, 2023
5.0 out of 5 stars Extensively researched book
I recommend this book for those who are interested in how the writing material and information technology came into existence that shaped the Bible we have today.
Extensively researched book and worth reading it. A scholarly work is well communicated by authors John and Peter.
PlaceholderExtensively researched book
Reviewed in India on July 21, 2023
Extensively researched book and worth reading it. A scholarly work is well communicated by authors John and Peter.
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- El tiskach et ElohimReviewed in the United Kingdom on January 16, 2025
5.0 out of 5 stars Nice book
This book is very important and every Christians should read it
El tiskach et ElohimNice book
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on January 16, 2025
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- The famous EcclesReviewed in the United Kingdom on May 11, 2023
5.0 out of 5 stars Great
Very informative.